UNIT 12 - LAND USE, SUBDIVISION, AND HOUSING Flashcards

1
Q

eminent domain

A

the power of the government to take private property from the owner for the public good, paying fair market value (just compensation)

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2
Q

police power

A

power of the state to enact laws within constitutional limits to promote the order, safety, health, morals, and general welfare of our society.

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3
Q

general plan

A

a long term physical development plan that every city and county must adopt. must cover the following seven major categories: land use, circulation, housing, conservation, open space, noise, and safety

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4
Q

conditional use

A

do not meet the current use requirements but may be allowed by obtaining a special permit

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5
Q

estuary

A

an area where seawater and freshwater mix

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6
Q

california oak woodlands conservation program

A

protect oak woodlands from residential, commercial, and industrial development or converison to intensive agricultural development

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7
Q

subdivision

A

division of land into five or more lots for the purpose of sale lease, or financing.

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8
Q

commercial acre

A

aka buildable acre - the area remaining from an acre of newly subdivided land after deducting the area devoted to streets, sidewalks, alleys, curbs, etc.

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9
Q

subdivision map act

A

the city or county is authorized to control the orderly and proper development of the community.

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10
Q

subdivided lands law

A

the real estate commissioner regulates conditions surrounding the sale or lease of subdivided real property while the city or county regulates the lot design and physical improvements

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11
Q

negative declaration

A

written statement by the lead agency briefly describing the reasons that a proposed project, not exempt from the CEQA, will not have a significant effect on the environment and, therefore, does not require the preparations of an EIR.

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12
Q

potable

A

safe to drink

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13
Q

percolation test

A

determine the ability of the land to absorb and drain water

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14
Q

water table

A

natural level where water will be found

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15
Q

public report

A

discloses all important facts about the marketing and financing of the subdivision.

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16
Q

commercial and industrial common interest development act of 2013

A

creation and regulation of commercial and industrial common interest developments

17
Q

standard subdivision

A

land division with no common or mutual rights of either ownership os use among the owners of the parcels created. this is they typical tract of sfh on individual lots

18
Q

land projects

A

subdivisions located in sparsely populated areas (<1500 registered voters within 2 miles of subdiv boundries), made up of >=50 parcels

19
Q

common interest development

A

combines individual ownership of private dwellings with the shared ownership of common facilities (aka HOA)

20
Q

planned development

A

land not subject to conventional zoning requirements

21
Q

stock cooperatives

A

a corporation formed for the purpose of owning property

22
Q

undivided interest

A

the land itself is not divided, just the ownership. the buyer receives undivided interest in a parcel as a tenant in common with all the other owners. for example, a recreational vehicle park with campgrounds

23
Q

state housing law

A

minimum construction and occupancy requirements for dwellings.

24
Q

adobe

A

one of the most expansive of the clay soils

25
Q

backfill

A

soil that is used to fill in holes or support a foundation.

26
Q

gable roof

A

a pitched roof with two sloping sides

27
Q

gambrel roof

A

curbed roof with a steep lower slope with a flatter one above

28
Q

hip roof

A

pitched roof with sloping sides and ends on all four sides.

29
Q

parcel map

A

pertains to a parcel of land that will be subdivided into less than five parcels or units ad shows land boundaries, streets, and parcel numbers

30
Q

condemnation

A

the proceeding to exercise the power of eminent domain