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LIVING IN THE IT ERA > unit 1.2 ai ver > Flashcards

unit 1.2 ai ver Flashcards

1
Q

What is globalization?

A

The process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide.

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2
Q

What results from globalization?

A

Expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities.

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3
Q

What has contributed to the growth of globalization?

A

Advances in transportation and communication technology.

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4
Q

Define economic globalization.

A

Countries that trade with many others and have few trade barriers.

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5
Q

What are free trade agreements?

A

Agreements where countries remove trade barriers, such as tariffs on imports.

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6
Q

How do American software companies like Microsoft benefit from globalization?

A

They rely on international trade to make large profits.

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7
Q

What does cultural globalization refer to?

A

The transmission of ideas, meanings, and values around the world, extending social relations.

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8
Q

What is an example of cultural globalization in food?

A

McDonald’s having over 31,000 restaurants in 118 countries.

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9
Q

What is political globalization?

A

The increased political connectivity among countries due to cultural and economic globalization.

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10
Q

List the causes of globalization.

A
  • Communication
  • Transport
  • Free trade agreements
  • Global banking
  • Multinational Corporations (MNCs)
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11
Q

What is the digital divide?

A

A difference in access to technology between nations, regions, and demographic factors.

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12
Q

What are the types of digital divide?

A
  • Infrastructure
  • Devices
  • Education
  • Defensive computing
  • Information security
  • Blocking
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13
Q

What is cloud computing?

A

Utilization of computing services over a network, typically the internet.

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14
Q

What are the benefits of cloud computing?

A
  • Reduces IT infrastructure costs
  • Promotes virtualization
  • Eases software and hardware maintenance
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15
Q

What is a mobile application?

A

Software designed to run on smartphones, tablets, and other mobile devices.

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16
Q

What has revolutionized user interfaces?

A

The introduction of touch screens.

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17
Q

Define analytics.

A

A process that helps in discovering informational patterns with data.

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18
Q

What are current trends in information technology?

A
  • The Internet of Things (IoT)
  • Mobile web performance
  • Artificial intelligence
  • User interface
  • Mobile application
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19
Q

What does the Internet of Things (IoT) refer to?

A

A network of devices connected to the internet that communicate with each other.

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20
Q

True or False: Mobile websites that are not optimized for mobile devices are penalized by search engines.

A

True

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21
Q

What is digital citizenship?

A

The utilization of information technology to engage in society, politics, and government.

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22
Q

List the principles of digital citizenship.

A
  • Engage Positively
  • Know your online world
  • Choose consciously
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23
Q

What does engaging positively in digital citizenship involve?

A
  • Respecting rights of others
  • Reporting offensive content
  • Standing against cyberbullying
24
Q

What is global digital development?

A

A continuous project crucial for sustainability, involving the application of digital technology in society.

25
What are the components of digital development?
* Infrastructure * Generic Services * Capabilities, skills, and culture
26
Define technological change.
The overall process of invention, innovation, and diffusion of technology.
27
What is innovation in the context of technology?
New products and processes or significant technological changes implemented in the market.
28
What is the significance of the Intel 4004?
It was the first programmable microprocessor released in 1971.
29
What year was the first email sent?
1971
30
What impact did the DVD have on the market?
Helped disrupt the existing VHS tape market.
31
What is the post-industrial society according to Daniel Bell?
A society marked by an increased valuation of knowledge and growth in tertiary and quaternary sectors.
32
List the strengths of the digital age.
* Communication speed * Automation * Information storage * Accurate duplication * GPS and mapping
33
What are the weaknesses of the digital age?
* Privacy concerns * Plagiarism and copyright * Anonymity and fake personas
34
What opportunities does the digital age provide?
* Social connectivity * Learning opportunities
35
What threats are associated with the digital age?
* Cyber security * Social disconnect * Crime and terrorism * Identity theft
36
How has the digital age impacted child literacy?
Social media has helped children become more literate.
37
What is marked by an increased valuation of knowledge?
Knowledge Economy ## Footnote This concept suggests that knowledge is a critical economic resource and is essential for the development of modern economies.
38
What is an area where internet services are blocked by telecom companies or government censors?
Internet Black Hole ## Footnote This term describes regions where access to the internet is restricted or unavailable due to various controls.
39
What term describes people that take technology in corporates to embrace digitalization?
Digital Champions ## Footnote Digital champions are individuals who advocate for and lead the adoption of digital technologies within organizations.
40
How has social media impacted child literacy?
Social media has helped children become more literate ## Footnote Increased engagement with reading and writing through social platforms contributes to improved literacy skills.
41
What is the practice of taking basic precautions to reduce information security risks?
Cyber Hygiene ## Footnote Cyber hygiene refers to the practices and steps that users of computers and other devices take to maintain system health and security.
42
What refers to access to computing devices such as computers, networking gear, and mobile phones?
Digital Access ## Footnote This concept highlights the importance of having the necessary technology to participate fully in the digital world.
43
What pertains to the spread of a technology through a society or industry?
Technology Diffusion ## Footnote The diffusion of technology often follows an S-shaped curve, indicating early struggles followed by successful adoption.
44
What is described as a continuous project crucial for sustainability and future viability?
Digital Transformation ## Footnote Digital transformation involves integrating digital technology into all areas of a business, fundamentally changing how it operates and delivers value.
45
What technology disrupted the existing VHS tape market in the mid to late 1990s?
DVD ## Footnote The DVD provided superior picture and sound quality, leading to its rapid adoption over VHS.
46
What refers to the access to computers in schools and teaching of basic technology skills to students?
Digital Literacy Education ## Footnote This education aims to equip students with essential technology skills necessary for the modern workforce.
47
Who sent the first email in 1971 on the ARPANET?
Ray Tomlinson ## Footnote He is credited with sending the first email, a test message, and later received numerous awards for his contributions.
48
Which social networking site famously started in a Harvard dorm room in 2004?
Facebook ## Footnote Facebook quickly became one of the most prominent social networking platforms globally.
49
What term refers to the intangible parts of digital technologies?
Software ## Footnote Software includes applications and operating systems that run on hardware.
50
What describes the impact of technology on workplace productivity and performance?
Increased Efficiency ## Footnote Technology enhances workplace performance by streamlining processes and reducing human error.
51
What describes workers being replaced by computers that can perform tasks more effectively?
Job Displacement ## Footnote Automation leads to job displacement as machines and software take over tasks previously done by humans.
52
What has the digital age made easier for individuals and firms?
Communication ## Footnote The digital age has transformed communication, making it faster and more accessible.
53
What challenge do workers displaced by technological advances face?
Difficulty in Re-employment ## Footnote Many displaced workers struggle to find new jobs that match their skills in a changing labor market.
54
What is the practice of defending information from unauthorized access, use, or destruction?
Information Security ## Footnote This practice is crucial for protecting sensitive data in the digital age.
55
What refers to the tangible parts of digital technologies?
Hardware ## Footnote Hardware includes physical devices like computers, servers, and networking equipment.
56
What encompasses basic facilities and services that act as the foundation for economic activity?
Infrastructure ## Footnote Digital infrastructure includes the necessary technology and services that support economic growth and quality of life.

LIVING IN THE IT ERA (4 decks)

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