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考研词汇 > unit 12 > Flashcards

unit 12 Flashcards

1
Q

vertical

A

垂直的；

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2
Q

punctual

A

守时的；

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3
Q

apart

A

分开；
相距；
apart from 除去…以外；

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4
Q

sponge

A

海绵；

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5
Q

slight

A

轻微的，纤细的；

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6
Q

bypass

A

旁路，搭桥术；

bypass operation 搭桥手术；

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7
Q

renaissance

A

文艺复兴；

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8
Q

prudent

A

谨慎的，深谋远虑的；

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9
Q

plight

A

困境，苦境；

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10
Q

mug

A

大杯；

行凶抢劫；

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11
Q

controversy

A

争论，辩论；

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12
Q

portray

A

描写；
扮演；
depict，describe，represent（描绘，扮演）；

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13
Q

adolescent

A

青少年，青春期；

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14
Q

bureaucracy

A

官僚；

管理人员；

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15
Q

hysterical

A

歇斯底里的；

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16
Q

conscientious

A

认真勤恳的；

scrupulous 谨慎细心地；

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17
Q

rational

A

理性的，合理的；

irrational 不合理的；

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18
Q

submarine

A

潜水艇，海底的；

submerged 在水中的，淹没的；

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19
Q

dimension

A

尺寸，维度；

three dimensions 三维空间；

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20
Q

regulate

A

管制，控制；
regulate the traffic 管制交通；
调节，校准；

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21
Q

conceive

A

设想，构思；conceive of the reason；

怀孕；

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22
Q

discreet

A

谨慎的，慎重的；

discrete 不连续的；

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23
Q

internal

A

内部的，内政的；

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24
Q

apparatus

A

器械，装置；
mechanic apparatus 机械设备；
remote control apparatus 遥控装置；

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25
Q

differ

A

（from）不…不同；

（with）与…意见不同；

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26
Q

pigeon

A

鸽子；

pie 喜鹊；wild goose 大雁；seagull 海鸥；hickwall 啄木鸟；sparrow 麻雀；

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27
Q

reciprocal

A

相互的，互利的；
mutual 相互的，彼此的；
unilateral 单边的；

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28
Q

reputation

A

名声，声望；

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29
Q

fracture

A

裂缝，断裂；

骨折；

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30
Q

starve

A

饿死，挨饿；

starvation 饥饿，饿死；

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31
Q

stagger

A 
吃惊；
蹒跚；stagger to one's feet；
使交错，使错开；stagger work shifts 换班；
astound 使惊骇；
shamble 蹒跚而行；
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32
Q

departure

A

离开，启程；

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33
Q

tender

A

嫩的，敏感的，温柔的；
提供，投标；
tender payment 换款；
tender for 投标；

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34
Q

span

A

跨度，范围；

lifespan 寿命；

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35
Q

treason

A

谋反，叛国；

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36
Q

mature

A

成熟的；
maturity 成熟，完备；
prematurely 早熟的；

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37
Q

heap

A

大量，堆起；

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38
Q

velvet

A

天鹅绒，柔软的；

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39
Q

hollow

A

中空的，空洞的，空洞的；

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40
Q

retort

A

反驳，回嘴；
rebut，refute 反驳；
distort 歪曲；
tortuous 弯曲的；

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41
Q

chronic

A

慢性的，严重的，积重难返的；

inveterate 根深蒂固，成癖的；

42
Q

tolerate

A

容忍，默许；

43
Q

religious

A

宗教的，虔诚的；

44
Q

premium

A

额外费用，保险金，津贴；

售价高的，高级优质的；

45
Q

preserve

A

保持，保藏，腌制；

专门领域；special preserve of lawyers；

46
Q

imitate

A

模仿，伪造；

imitate trademark 仿造商标；

47
Q

fortnight

A

两星期；

48
Q

porter

A

搬运工，门房；

49
Q

chap

A

小伙子；

50
Q

snatch

A

攫取，掠夺；

grab，clutch；

51
Q

prosecute

A

继续从事；

告发检举；

52
Q

epoch

A

时期，时代；

a new epoch；

53
Q

particle

A

微粒，小品词，虚词；

54
Q

genetics

A

遗传学；

55
Q

formulate

A

构想，形成；formulate a plan；

系统阐述；

56
Q

impulse

A

推动，刺激；

desire，urge；

57
Q

consume

A

消费，耗尽；

consumer，consumerism（用户至上主义）；

58
Q

sanction

A

批准认可；
约束因素；
国际制裁；

59
Q

fell

A

砍倒，砍伐；

60
Q

geometry

A

几何学；

61
Q

tilt

A

倾斜；
at full tilt 全速的；
incline，lean；

62
Q

crawl

A

爬行，蠕动，缓慢行进；

63
Q

density

A

密集，浓度；

64
Q

fragrant

A

芳香；

65
Q

rub

A

摩擦；rub out 擦掉；

66
Q

cemetery

A

坟墓；

67
Q

jealous

A

嫉妒的；

珍惜的；be jealous of one’s reputation；

68
Q

municipal

A

市政的；

municipality 自治区，市政府；

69
Q

calculate

A

计算，计划；

70
Q

paralyze

A

使瘫痪；

71
Q

thereof

A

由此，因此；

72
Q

statue

A

塑像，雕刻；

73
Q

orchard

A

果园；

74
Q

practitioner

A

医生律师从业者；

75
Q

recruit

A

招募，新成员；

76
Q

ceremony

A

典礼，礼节；

77
Q

leather

A

皮革；

78
Q

ministry

A

政府部门；

牧师；

79
Q

tackle

A

用具，器械，滑车；
处理，解决，对付；
tackle a problem；

80
Q

masculine

A

男性的；
macho，male；
effeminate 娘娘腔的；

81
Q

jargon

A

行话，术语；

82
Q

subtle

A

精巧的，微妙的；
subtle design；
subtle senses 敏锐感觉；

83
Q

rack

A

挂物架；

痛苦，折磨；

84
Q

oval

A

椭圆形；

85
Q

fiction

A

虚构，小说；

86
Q

laboratory

A

实验室；

87
Q

sway

A

摇摆，摇动；

88
Q

refreshment

A

精力恢复；

饮料点心；

89
Q

perspective

A

透视；
远景；
观点；different perspective；
in perspective 正确的；

90
Q

superstition

A

迷信，盲目恐惧；

91
Q

thorn

A

荆棘；

92
Q

distress

A

苦恼，不幸；

93
Q

melt

A

融化；

94
Q

ritual

A

典礼仪式；
例行公事；
spiritual 精神上的；

95
Q

rank

A

军衔，阶层；

横列，排列；

96
Q

adapt

A

适应，改编；

adapt for 改编；

97
Q

irritate

A

激怒，刺激；

agitate，disturb；

98
Q

shed

A

流出，散发，摆脱；
小屋；
shed light on sth 使某事清楚，解释某事；

99
Q

specific

A

明确具体的；

特定特有的；

100
Q

rear

A

后部，尾部；
饲养，抚养；
rear view mirror 后视镜；

101
Q

enquire

A

询问，打听，问好；

考研词汇 (13 decks)

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