Unit 12-14 Flashcards
threadbare
shabby, old and worn
shackle
to put into chains
a chain, fetter
reconcile
to restore to friendship; to settle; to resign (oneself)
profuse
very abundant; given or flowing freely
precipitous
very steep
pedigree
a list of ancestors, family tree; the history or origins of something
pallor
an extreme or unnatural paleness
influx
a coming in, inflow
incite
to rouse, stir up, urge on
improvise
to compose or perform without preparation; to construct from available materials
haphazard
by chance, not planned; lacking order
glib
ready and fluent in speech; thoughtless, insincere
exonerate
to clear from a charge or accusation
embroil
to involve in a conflict or difficulty; to throw into confusion
devitalize
to make weak or lifeless
debacle
an overwhelming defeat, rout; a complete collapse or failure
cornerstone
the starting point of a building; a fundamental principle or element
cordial
in a friendly manner, hearty; cheery
a liqueur
cleave
to cut or split open; to cling to
annex
to add to, attach; to incorporate
an attachment or addition
wane
to lose size, strength, or power
vindicate
to clear from hint or charge of wrongdoing; to defend successfully against opposition; to justify
versatile
able to do many things well; capable of many uses
untenable
not capable of being held or defended; impossible to maintain
sordid
wretchedly poor; run-down; mean or selfish
sever
to seperate, divide into parts
rustic
country-like; simply, plain; awkward
one who lives in the country
rancid
stale, spoiled
prelude
an introduction; that which comes before or leads off
perverse
inclined to go against what is expected; stubborn; turned away from what is good and proper
perceive
to be aware of through the senses, observe; to grasp mentally
migration
a movement from one country or region to another
lofty
very high; noble
congenial
getting on well with others; agreeable, pleasant
concede
to admit as true; to yield, submit
clique
a small, exculsive group of people
buoyant
able to float easily; able to hold things up; cheerful, hopeful
bona fide
genuine; sincere
apportion
to divide and give out in shares
ad infinitum
endlessly
wily
sly, shrewd, cunning
venomous
poisonous, spiteful, mean
temperate
mild, moderate
synthetic
made or put together by people
something artificial
subversive
intended to undermine or overthrow
one who advocates or attempts to undermine a political system
ponder
to consider carefully, reflect on
maltreat
to abuse, use roughly or crudely
lithe
bending easily, limber
laborious
not easy, requiring hard work; hardworking
irreverent
disrespectful
intolerable
unbearable
illustrious
very famous, distinguished
humane
kind, merciful
contend
to fight, struggle; to compete; to argue
concerted
planned or performed in cooperation with others
brawny
strong, muscular
blasphemy
an act, utterance, or writing showing contempt for something sacred
blanch
to remove color from; to make or turn pale; to parboil
autocratic
absolute in power or authority
appreciable
sufficient to be noticed or measured