Unit 1.1 Key Terms The changing nature of travel and tourism Flashcards

1
Q

What is tourism?

A

Providing products and services such as transport, accommodation, and activities to customers (aka tourists)

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2
Q

What is ecotourism?

A

Visiting a place to enjoy the natural environment without causing damage

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3
Q

What is accommodation?

A

A place where people can stay, for example, a hotel

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4
Q

What are eco-lodges?

A

Small-scale forms of accommodation that are environmentally sustainable, often found in rural destinations

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5
Q

What is customer service?

A

Meeting the needs and wants of customers by providing them with products and services

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6
Q

What is social media?

A

Websites and apps for sharing photos and information

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7
Q

What are customer needs?

A

The basic human requirements of a customer (food, clothing, shelter, safety, a sense of belonging and self-esteem)

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8
Q

What are customer wants?

A

Customers’ preferences, for example, the type of hotel they want to stay in, or the type of restaurant they want to visit

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9
Q

What are destinations?

A

Areas that attract visitors

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10
Q

What is customer demand?

A

How willing and able a customer is to purchase particular products and services

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11
Q

What is sustainable travel and tourism?

A

Visiting places in ways that help sustain or conserve the environment and how people live.

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12
Q

What is a pandemic?

A

A serious outbreak of disease across the world

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13
Q

What are cultural attractions?

A

A site that appeals to tourists because of links with the past or present ways of life or traditions of the local people.

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14
Q

What are examples of cultural attractions?

A

Museums, art galleries, theatres, historic sites, ruins, and buildings of special architectural interest.

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15
Q

What is MICE tourism?

A

Business tourism (visiting destinations for work reasons)

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16
Q

What is a conference?

A

A large event where many people meet together to present or listen to talks or discussions

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17
Q

What is a convention?

A

A large event where many people who do a similar job or business meet to share ideas and information

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18
Q

What is an exhibition?

A

An event where travel and tourism organizations show their products and services from abroad

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19
Q

What is a trade event?

A

An event at which businesses show their products and services to customers

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20
Q

What is an event?

A

Time-limited happenings that appeal to tourists

21
Q

What is occupancy rate?

A

The number of beds used out of the total number of bed space available

22
Q

What is VFR tourism?

A

When tourists travel to destinations to spend time with people they know

23
Q

What is a pilgrimage?

A

A visit to a place considered to be special in order to show respect

24
Q

What is domestic tourism?

A

When tourists visit destinations in their home country

25
What is inbound tourism?
When tourists travel to a country
26
What is a market?
The group of buyers or consumers for a particular good or service
27
What is outbound tourism?
When tourists travel away from the country where they live
28
What is packaged tourism?
Tourist travel and visits organized by a travel and tourism business
29
What is a tour operator?
A travel and tourism business that organizes tour products for customers
30
What are components of a holiday?
The individual part of a holiday
31
What are examples of components?
Transport, accommodation, and meal plans
32
What is specialist tourism?
When tourists visit destinations because of a particular special interest such as painting or cooking
33
What is unpackaged tourism?
Different elements of a trip, such as travel and accommodation are booked separately
34
What is short-haul?
A flight of less than three hours
35
What is long-haul?
A flight of more than six hours
36
What is independent travel?
Self-arranged tourism
37
What are ancillary services?
Extra support services for tourists
38
What are examples of ancillary services?
Tour guiding, car and cycle hire, and currency exchange
39
What is a travel agent?
Business that sells travel and tourism products provided by other travel and tourism businesses
40
What is responsible tourism?
Tourists in a destination behaving respectfully towards the natural environment and towards local people
41
What is an inbound travel agency?
Business that sells travel and inbound tourism products provided by other travel and tourism businesses
42
What is an inbound tour operator?
Business that organizes tourism products for inbound tourism customers
43
What is a visitor attraction?
A place or event that appeals to tourists
44
What are examples of visitor attractions?
Built, cultural, or historic attraction or event
45
What is a natural attraction?
A place that appeals to tourists because of the environment, such as a beach or waterfall
46
What is a built attraction?
A building or monument that appeals to tourists, such as a museum or theme park
47
What is vertical integration?
Merging of travel and tourism businesses belonging to different industry components
48
What is horizontal integration?
Merging of travel and tourism businesses belonging to the same industry component
49
What is dynamic packaging?
Making holiday or tour packages from components that are chosen by customers instead of providing pre-arranged packages.