Unit 11 (Gastrointestinal System - Gastroenterology) Flashcards
mor/o
mouth
stomat/o
mouth
gingiv/o
gums
dent/o
tooth
odont/o
tooth
gloss/o
tongue
lingu/o
tongue
gastr/o
stomach
esophag/o
esophagus
enter/o
intestines
duoden/o
duodenum
jejun/o
jejunum
ile/o
ileum
col/o
colon (large intestine)
colon/o
colon (large intestine)
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
rect/o
rectum
an/o
anus
proct/o
anus and rectum
bil/i
bile (gall)
chol/e
bile (gall)
sial/o
saliva
abdomin/o
abdomen
celi/o
abdomen
lapar/o
abdomen
cyst/o
bladder
doch/o
duct
hepat/o
liver
hepatic/o
liver
pancreat/o
pancreas
peritone/o
peritoneum
aerodontalgia
air / tooth / pain
tooth pain caused by exposure to air
aphagia
no / eat / condition
inability to eat
dentalgia
tooth / pain
tooth pain
dyspepsia
bad / digestion / condition
bad digestion
esophagalgia
esophagus / pain
pain in the esophagus
eupepsia
good / digestion / condition
good digestion
gastralgia
stomach / pain
stomach pain
gasrodynia
stomach / pain
stomach pain
gingivalgia
gum / pain
gum pain
gingivostomatitis
gum / mouth / inflammation
inflammation of the mouth and gums
hematemesis
blood / vomiting
vomiting blood
hyperemesis
over / vomiting
excessive vomiting
odontodynia
tooth / pain
tooth pain
stomatitis
mouth / inflammation
inflammation of the mouth
stomatodynia
mouth / pain
mouth pain
constipation
from Latin, for to crowd together
difficulty passing feces
diarrhea
through / excessive discharge
passing of fluid or unformed feces
dysentery
bad / intestine / condition
another name for diarrhea
enterodynia
intestine / pain
pain in the intestines
hemorrhoid
from a Greek word referring to veins likely to discharge blood
inflammation of the veins surrounding the anus
rectalgia
rectum / pain
rectal pain
cholecystalgia
bile / bladder / pain
pain in the gallbladder
cholemesis
bile / vomiting
vomiting bile
jaundice
from French, meaning yellow
yellowing of skin, tissue, and fluids caused by increased levels of bilirubin in the blood
icterus
from Greek, for jaundice
another name for jaundice
note: This word has its origins in the name of a bird with a yellow breast; it was once believed that seeing seeing the bird would cure jaundice
sialorrhea
saliva / excessive discharge
excessive salivation
gastromalacia
stomach / softening
softening of the stomach
gastroparesis
stomach / partial paralysis
partial paralysis of the stomach
gingivitis
gum / inflammation
inflammation of the gums
gingivoglossitis
gum / tongue / inflammation
inflammation of the gums and tongue
glossoplegia
tongue / paralysis
paralysis of the tongue
odontoclasis
tooth / break
breaking of a tooth
stomatogastric
mouth / stomach / pertaining to
pertaining to the mouth and stomach
stomatosis
mouth / condition
mouth condition
anophony
anus / sound
sound from the anus
flatus
from Latin, for to blow
medical term for passing gas
hernia
from Latin, for rupture
rupture or protrusion of an organ through the wall that normally contains it
steatorrhea
fat / discharge
excessive fat discharged in the feces
ascites
from the Greek word askos, referring to a bag made from the skin of a goat that was used to hold wine
retention of fluid in the peritoneum
note: The name comes from the patient’s resemblance to an askos.
650
supporting organs
biligenesis
bile / creation
formation of bile
aerodontalgia
air / tooth / pain
tooth pain caused by exposure to air
aphagia
no / eat / condition
inability to eat
dentalgia
tooth / pain
tooth pain
dyspepsia
bad / digestion / condition
bad digestion
esophagalgia
esophagus / pain
pain in the esophagus
eupepsia
good / digestion / condition
good digestion
gastralgia
stomach / pain
stomach pain
gastrodynia
stomach / pain
stomach pain
gingivalgia
gum / pain
gum pain
gingivostomatitis
gum / mouth / inflammation
inflammation of the mouth and gums
hematemesis
blood / vomiting
vomiting blood
hyperemesis
over / vomiting
excessive vomiting
odontalgia
tooth / pain
tooth pain
odontodynia
tooth / pain
tooth pain
stomatitis
mouth / inflammation
inflammation of the mouth
stomatodynia
mouth / pain
mouth pain
constipation
from Latin, for to crowd together
difficulty passing feces
diarrhea
through / excessive discharge
passing of fluid or unformed feces
dysentery
bad / intestine / condition
another name for diarrhea
enterodynia
intestine / pain
pain in the intestines
hemorrhoid
from a Greek word referring to veins likely to discharge blood
inflammation of the veins surrounding the anus
rectalgia
rectum / pain
rectal pain
cholecystalgia
bile / bladder / pain
pain in the gallbladder
cholemesis
bile / vomiting
vomiting bile
jaundice
from French, meaning yellow
yellowing of skin, tissue, and fluids caused by increased levels of bilirubin in the blood
icterus
from Greek, for jaundice
another name for jaundice
This word has its origins in the name of a bird will a yellow breast; it was once believed that seeing the bird would cure jaundice.
sialorrhea
saliva / excessive discharge
excessive salivation
gastromalacia
stomach / softening
softening of the stomach
gastroparesis
stomach / partial paralysis
partial paralysis of the stomach
gingivitis
gum / inflammation
inflammation of the gums
gingivoglossitis
gum / tongue / inflammation
inflammation of the gums and tongue
glossoplegia
tongue / paralysis
paralysis of the tongue
odontoclasis
tooth / break
breaking of a tooth
stomatogastric
mouth / stomach / pertaining to
pertaining to the mouth and stomach
stomatosis
mouth / condition
mouth condition