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MAP > Unit 11 (Gastrointestinal System - Gastroenterology) > Flashcards

Unit 11 (Gastrointestinal System - Gastroenterology) Flashcards

1
Q

mor/o

A

mouth

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2
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

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3
Q

gingiv/o

A

gums

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4
Q

dent/o

A

tooth

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5
Q

odont/o

A

tooth

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6
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

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7
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

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8
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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9
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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10
Q

enter/o

A

intestines

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11
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

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12
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

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13
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

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14
Q

col/o

A

colon (large intestine)

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15
Q

colon/o

A

colon (large intestine)

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16
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

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17
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

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18
Q

an/o

A

anus

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19
Q

proct/o

A

anus and rectum

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20
Q

bil/i

A

bile (gall)

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21
Q

chol/e

A

bile (gall)

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22
Q

sial/o

A

saliva

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23
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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24
Q

celi/o

A

abdomen

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25
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen

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26
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

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27
Q

doch/o

A

duct

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28
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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29
Q

hepatic/o

A

liver

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30
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

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31
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum

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32
Q

aerodontalgia

A

air / tooth / pain

tooth pain caused by exposure to air

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33
Q

aphagia

A

no / eat / condition

inability to eat

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34
Q

dentalgia

A

tooth / pain

tooth pain

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35
Q

dyspepsia

A

bad / digestion / condition

bad digestion

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36
Q

esophagalgia

A

esophagus / pain

pain in the esophagus

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37
Q

eupepsia

A

good / digestion / condition

good digestion

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38
Q

gastralgia

A

stomach / pain

stomach pain

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39
Q

gasrodynia

A

stomach / pain

stomach pain

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40
Q

gingivalgia

A

gum / pain

gum pain

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41
Q

gingivostomatitis

A

gum / mouth / inflammation

inflammation of the mouth and gums

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42
Q

hematemesis

A

blood / vomiting

vomiting blood

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43
Q

hyperemesis

A

over / vomiting

excessive vomiting

44
Q

odontodynia

A

tooth / pain

tooth pain

45
Q

stomatitis

A

mouth / inflammation

inflammation of the mouth

46
Q

stomatodynia

A

mouth / pain

mouth pain

47
Q

constipation

A

from Latin, for to crowd together

difficulty passing feces

48
Q

diarrhea

A

through / excessive discharge

passing of fluid or unformed feces

49
Q

dysentery

A

bad / intestine / condition

another name for diarrhea

50
Q

enterodynia

A

intestine / pain

pain in the intestines

51
Q

hemorrhoid

A

from a Greek word referring to veins likely to discharge blood

inflammation of the veins surrounding the anus

52
Q

rectalgia

A

rectum / pain

rectal pain

53
Q

cholecystalgia

A

bile / bladder / pain

pain in the gallbladder

54
Q

cholemesis

A

bile / vomiting

vomiting bile

55
Q

jaundice

A

from French, meaning yellow

yellowing of skin, tissue, and fluids caused by increased levels of bilirubin in the blood

56
Q

icterus

A

from Greek, for jaundice

another name for jaundice

note: This word has its origins in the name of a bird with a yellow breast; it was once believed that seeing seeing the bird would cure jaundice

57
Q

sialorrhea

A

saliva / excessive discharge

excessive salivation

58
Q

gastromalacia

A

stomach / softening

softening of the stomach

59
Q

gastroparesis

A

stomach / partial paralysis

partial paralysis of the stomach

60
Q

gingivitis

A

gum / inflammation

inflammation of the gums

61
Q

gingivoglossitis

A

gum / tongue / inflammation

inflammation of the gums and tongue

62
Q

glossoplegia

A

tongue / paralysis

paralysis of the tongue

63
Q

odontoclasis

A

tooth / break

breaking of a tooth

64
Q

stomatogastric

A

mouth / stomach / pertaining to

pertaining to the mouth and stomach

65
Q

stomatosis

A

mouth / condition

mouth condition

66
Q

anophony

A

anus / sound

sound from the anus

67
Q

flatus

A

from Latin, for to blow

medical term for passing gas

68
Q

hernia

A

from Latin, for rupture

rupture or protrusion of an organ through the wall that normally contains it

69
Q

steatorrhea

A

fat / discharge

excessive fat discharged in the feces

70
Q

ascites

A

from the Greek word askos, referring to a bag made from the skin of a goat that was used to hold wine

retention of fluid in the peritoneum

note: The name comes from the patient’s resemblance to an askos.

71
Q

650
supporting organs
biligenesis

A

bile / creation

formation of bile

72
Q

aerodontalgia

A

air / tooth / pain

tooth pain caused by exposure to air

73
Q

aphagia

A

no / eat / condition

inability to eat

74
Q

dentalgia

A

tooth / pain

tooth pain

75
Q

dyspepsia

A

bad / digestion / condition

bad digestion

76
Q

esophagalgia

A

esophagus / pain

pain in the esophagus

77
Q

eupepsia

A

good / digestion / condition

good digestion

78
Q

gastralgia

A

stomach / pain

stomach pain

79
Q

gastrodynia

A

stomach / pain

stomach pain

80
Q

gingivalgia

A

gum / pain

gum pain

81
Q

gingivostomatitis

A

gum / mouth / inflammation

inflammation of the mouth and gums

82
Q

hematemesis

A

blood / vomiting

vomiting blood

83
Q

hyperemesis

A

over / vomiting

excessive vomiting

84
Q

odontalgia

A

tooth / pain

tooth pain

85
Q

odontodynia

A

tooth / pain

tooth pain

86
Q

stomatitis

A

mouth / inflammation

inflammation of the mouth

87
Q

stomatodynia

A

mouth / pain

mouth pain

88
Q

constipation

A

from Latin, for to crowd together

difficulty passing feces

89
Q

diarrhea

A

through / excessive discharge

passing of fluid or unformed feces

90
Q

dysentery

A

bad / intestine / condition

another name for diarrhea

91
Q

enterodynia

A

intestine / pain

pain in the intestines

92
Q

hemorrhoid

A

from a Greek word referring to veins likely to discharge blood

inflammation of the veins surrounding the anus

93
Q

rectalgia

A

rectum / pain

rectal pain

94
Q

cholecystalgia

A

bile / bladder / pain

pain in the gallbladder

95
Q

cholemesis

A

bile / vomiting

vomiting bile

96
Q

jaundice

A

from French, meaning yellow

yellowing of skin, tissue, and fluids caused by increased levels of bilirubin in the blood

97
Q

icterus

A

from Greek, for jaundice

another name for jaundice

This word has its origins in the name of a bird will a yellow breast; it was once believed that seeing the bird would cure jaundice.

98
Q

sialorrhea

A

saliva / excessive discharge

excessive salivation

99
Q

gastromalacia

A

stomach / softening

softening of the stomach

100
Q

gastroparesis

A

stomach / partial paralysis

partial paralysis of the stomach

101
Q

gingivitis

A

gum / inflammation

inflammation of the gums

102
Q

gingivoglossitis

A

gum / tongue / inflammation

inflammation of the gums and tongue

103
Q

glossoplegia

A

tongue / paralysis

paralysis of the tongue

104
Q

odontoclasis

A

tooth / break

breaking of a tooth

105
Q

stomatogastric

A

mouth / stomach / pertaining to

pertaining to the mouth and stomach

106
Q

stomatosis

A

mouth / condition

mouth condition

MAP (13 decks)

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