Unit 1.1 Flashcards
Atom?
the basic unit which forms an element ( contains protons, electrons + neutrons)
Proton?
positively charged particle found in the nucleus of the atom H+ - often defined as a proton
electron?
negatively charged particle found in the orbital
orbital?
space where you would expect to find an electron
SPDF = orbitals you need
neutron?
uncharged particle found in the nucleus
element?
made of a number of atoms which are identical
Ion?
charged particle which is either gained or lost electrons
Standard conditions?
25 degrees
1 atm / 1/01 x 10 ^5 Pa
Oxidation for sodium?
Na(s) ——— Na+ + e-
Reduction for Chlorine?
Cl2(g) + 2e- —– 2 Cl
Charged ions
Hydrogen
H+
Hydride
H-
Sodium
Na+
Lithium
Li+
Potassium
K+
Barium
Ba^2+
Calcium
Ca^2+
Magnesium
Mg^2+
Stronium
Sr^2+
Aluminium
Al^3+
transition metals
Copper (II)?
Cu^2+
Copper(I)
+
Iron(II)
Fe^2+
Iron(III)?
Fe^3+
Ammonium?
NH4^+
Ammonia?
NH3
Bromide?
Br-
Bromine?
Br2
Chloride?
Cl-
Chlorine?
Cl2
Iodide?
I-
Iodine
I2
Flouride?
F-
Flourine?
F2
Oxide?
O2-
Sulfide?
S2-
Hydrogen Carbonate?
HCO3-