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AP Human Geography > Unit 1.1 > Flashcards

Unit 1.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

what are small scale maps?

A

maps that show a large area with small detail

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2
Q

what are large scale maps?

A

maps that show a small area with large detail

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3
Q

topographic maps

A

reference maps that show natural feature like lakes and mountains

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4
Q

plot maps

A

reference map that shows property lines and land ownership

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5
Q

locator map

A

reference map that shows specific place in the text. They are illustrations

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6
Q

choropleth maps

A

thematic map that uses colors and patterns to show the distribution and location of data.

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7
Q

isoline maps

A

thematic maps that show lines to create areas or equal values (weather maps)

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8
Q

cartograms

A

a thematic map where the size of places are bigger/smaller according to a statistic

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9
Q

remote sensing

A

collecting information about the earth through satellites

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10
Q

Geographic Information System (GIS)

A

computer system that collects, analyzes, and displays geographic data

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11
Q

Global Positioning System (GPS)

A

satellites that are used to determine the location of something on Earth

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12
Q

What is the use of geospatial technology?

A

to allow everyone to view geographic data in a way that is applicable to their use.

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13
Q

Other that field data, how do geographers collect data

A

media reports, travel narratives, government documents and personal interviews

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14
Q

Landscape analysis

A

studying and describing landscapes

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15
Q

census

A

demographic data

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16
Q

supply chain

A

network of people who work together to sell things

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17
Q

time space compression

A

limits the effect of distance decay due to the use of technology. Makes it faster to go from one place to another

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18
Q

spatial distribution

A

density, concentration, and pattern of an area

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19
Q

place

A

specific point on Earth’s surface with unique characteristics

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20
Q

site

A

physical location of a place independent from other places

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21
Q

situation

A

location of a place in relation to other places

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22
Q

concentration

A

spread of objects in an area

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23
Q

pattern

A

arrangement of objects in an area

24
Q

spatial association

A

how objects in an area are arranged and connected

25
Q

what is environmental possibilism

A

the idea that the environment pts limits on society, but people have the ability to overcome those limits

26
Q

What is environmental determinism

A

The environment sets the possibilities for humans and society

27
Q

cultural ecology

A

human-environment interaction

28
Q

scale

A

distance on a map vs real life

29
Q

scale of analysis

A

how the information is given to you

30
Q

global scale

A

whole world

31
Q

national scale

A

countries’ boarders

32
Q

regional scale

A

by continent or major world region

33
Q

local scale

A

shows data at a subnational level

34
Q

topynoyms

A

the name of something

35
Q

region

A

area defined by distinct traits

36
Q

regionalization

A

process of categorizing and dividing spaces into smaller units

37
Q

Formal region

A

type of region with shared characteristics; have set boundaries and are not up for debate

38
Q

functional region

A

an area set around a center point

39
Q

perceptual region

A

no perfect boundary, it only exists because of people’s belief/ feelings (usually includes directions)

40
Q

5 Themes of geography

A

movement, regions, human environment interaction, location and place. (MR. HeLP)

41
Q

movement

A

exchanging ideas and goods

42
Q

delete

A

delete

43
Q

transitional boundaries

A

separates nations/ divides political areas

44
Q

contested boundaries

A

poorly defined boundaries between ethnic and racial groups

45
Q

overlapping boundaries

A

one area belongs to multiple regions.

46
Q

catrography

A

science of map making

47
Q

lattitude

A

distance north or south ofthe equator

48
Q

longitude

A

distance east or west of the prime meridian

49
Q

mercator map

A

positive: correct direction and shape
negative: size is distorted

50
Q

Gall- Peters map

A

positive: size of land is accurate
negative: shape is distorted

51
Q

Conic map

A

positive: size and shape are pretty accurate
negative: longitude lines only meet at one poll

52
Q

Robinson Map

A

positive; no glaring distortion
negative: everything is slightly distorted

53
Q

geospatial data

A

data related to a specific place on Earth

54
Q

What makes a place?

A

combination of human and physical characteristics.

55
Q

spatial pattern

A

placement/ arrangement of objects on Earth’s surface

56
Q

cultural landscape

A

activities humans imposed on the landscape

57
Q

crude population density

A

number of people per unit of area

AP Human Geography (1 decks)

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