Unit 10 SL Chemistry Flashcards
By what the homologus series differ?
-Ch2-
General formula for alkanes
CnH2n+2
General formula for alkene
CnH2n
General formula alkynes
CnHn-2
Alcohol, suffix and general formula
- anol
-CnH2n+1OH
Ether group suffix and general formula
Ether
-oxyalkane
R-O-R’
Aldehyde group suffix and general formula
Aldehyde (Carbonyl)
-anal
R-CHO
Ketone group suffix and general formula
Carbonyl
-anone
R-CO-R’
Carboxylic acid group suffix and general formula
Carboxyl
-anoic acid
CnH2n+1COOH
Ester group suffix and general formula
Ester
-anoate
R-COO-R’
Amide group suffix and general formula
Carboxylamide
-anamide
R-CONH2
Amine group suffix and general formula
Amine
-anamine
NH2
Nitrile group suffix and general formula
Nitrile
-anenitrile
CN
Arene group suffix and general formula
Phenyl
-benzene
C6H5-R