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History > Unit 10 Assessment > Flashcards

Unit 10 Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

3 key factors that led to the encouragement of western settlement

A

Impact of the Civil War, New Technologies, Role of the Government

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2
Q

To give away free land and bring people west (to encourage increase in population and production)

A

Homestead Act

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3
Q

Able to manage farming and land and increased the security and safety in settlement list what type of texhnology

A

Barb Wire

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4
Q

Type of person that had higher income and sense of equality and benefitting from railroad

A

Cowboys

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5
Q

Harsh winters that hurt the industry, long drives to help move cattle led to decline of what type of person

A

Cowboy

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6
Q

3 Government policies with native americans

A

Removal/Relocate to Oklahoma
Treaties designed with specific boundaries
Assimilation Abosord Indians into white culture

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7
Q

Trail of Tears, growth of railroads, migration of settlers led to what government policy

A

Removal/Relocate to Oklahoma

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8
Q

Were broken leading to war, destroyed buffalo, century of dishonor led to what government policy

A

18-70’s treaties designed with specific boundaries

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9
Q

Dawes act (money to help build n.a. schools) led to what government policy

A

Assimilation Abosord Indians into white culture

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10
Q

Prices dropping, railroad monopolies, foreclosures on farms, greenback issue are all common issues from what type of worker

A

farmers

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11
Q

What term applies to “tight money” supply and challenging for indebted farmers

A

Greenback issue

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12
Q

Refers to a local farmer organization

A

Granges

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13
Q

Refers to a regional farmer organization

A

Farmer Alliance

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14
Q

Refers to a national farmer organization

A

Populism/Populist Party

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15
Q

What type of party refers to federally supported farm loans, increase in money circulation, graduate income tax, regulate railroads

A

Populist Party

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16
Q

What was the Main issue of the Presidential election of 1896

A

Which metal should be basis of currency

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17
Q

Deflation and increase in money value was the campaign for what party in 1896

A

Republican

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18
Q

Inflation and more money in circulation was the campaign for what party in 1896

A

Democratic

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19
Q

Natural Resources, explosion of technology, labor supply, capital are all causes of what?

A

Industrialization

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20
Q

Who gave land to speculators to build railroads and gave out land grants for railroads

A

Federal Government

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21
Q

What piece of technology promoted western expansion, national market, chinese/irish laborers

A

Railroads

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22
Q

What term applies to natural selection and the strong survive, allows for haves and have nots

A

Social Darwinism

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23
Q

What term applies to hands off government, let the market forces determine the direction of the economy

A

Laissez Faire

24
Q

What things are referred to eliminate competition, to monopolies, high prices & low wages

A

Business practices

25
What type of integration has one company control all the steps in manufacturing process
Vertical integration
26
What type of integration has one company buy out the other companies of the same industry
Horizontal integration
27
What person Created the two types of integration to help eliminate competition
Robber barons
28
What act had no chinese immigrants but students, teachers, merchants, & government officials
Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
29
What act had a limited the number of immigrants from a country to 2%
Immigration Restriction Act 1921
30
Protestant, N/W Europe, blended easier refers to what type immigrant
Old Immigrant
31
Catholic, jewish, S/E Europe Asia, discriminated/segregated refers to what type of immigrant
New Immigrant
32
Who had hostile nativism treatment, located in cities, and had to work the toughest jobs
Immigrants
33
Name Challenges for New Immigrants that arrive to the US (4)
finding a place, finding a job, not being familiar with surroundings, hostile environment (nativism)
34
Glimpse of statue of liberty, new york, ellis island, waiting period, 2% sent back refers to what type of person
European
35
San francisco harbor, angel island, 2 week waiting period, 29% were sent back refers to what type of person?
Asian
36
What type of economy was chicago based off of?
Meat packing and distribution
37
What type of economy was New York based off of?
Textiles & Clothing
38
What type of economy was Pittsburgh based off of?
Steel
39
What type of economy was Detroit based off of?
Automobiles
40
What term refers to Idea of American as a place where a variety of cultures assimilate into a cohesive whole
Melting Pot
41
Public schools, workplace, labor unions, citizenship, different languages help develop what?
Melting Pot
42
Ethnic islands, resistance to english and union, nativism, legislations and laws helped prevent what?
Melting Pot
43
Political bosses, ward bosses, precinct captains all supported what?
Political Machines
44
What type of person Controlled activities in the city
Political Bosses
45
What type of person worked for votes in specific ward
Ward Bosses
46
What type of person worked votes on a city block
Precient Captains
47
Protestant, faith and good worlds, community responsibility refers to what term
Social Gospel
48
What term rejects Social Gospel?
Social Darwinism
49
Jane Addams, Hull House, Community Centers, Education, Health, and life skills for immigration are all things that relate to what?
Settlement home movement
50
Controlled activities, delivered services, supported immigrants, provided fuel food, and housing in exchange for votes refer to what term?
Political Machines
51
Corrupt, scandals, prompted reform refers to what term?
Political Machines
52
Who is the Chief Supporter of Political Machines
Boss Tweed
53
Immigrating to a new country, nativism and hostility is what type of person's experience
Immigrant
54
Fight for a different type of currency, gaining land is what type of person's experience
Farmer
55
What was the reason for the restriction acts against immigrants and asians?
don’t want jobs being taken away, don’t want just the average person in the country

History (18 decks)

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