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History > Unit 10 Assessment > Flashcards

Unit 10 Assessment Flashcards

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1
Q

3 key factors that led to the encouragement of western settlement

A

Impact of the Civil War, New Technologies, Role of the Government

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2
Q

To give away free land and bring people west (to encourage increase in population and production)

A

Homestead Act

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3
Q

Able to manage farming and land and increased the security and safety in settlement list what type of texhnology

A

Barb Wire

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4
Q

Type of person that had higher income and sense of equality and benefitting from railroad

A

Cowboys

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5
Q

Harsh winters that hurt the industry, long drives to help move cattle led to decline of what type of person

A

Cowboy

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6
Q

3 Government policies with native americans

A

Removal/Relocate to Oklahoma
Treaties designed with specific boundaries
Assimilation Abosord Indians into white culture

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7
Q

Trail of Tears, growth of railroads, migration of settlers led to what government policy

A

Removal/Relocate to Oklahoma

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8
Q

Were broken leading to war, destroyed buffalo, century of dishonor led to what government policy

A

18-70’s treaties designed with specific boundaries

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9
Q

Dawes act (money to help build n.a. schools) led to what government policy

A

Assimilation Abosord Indians into white culture

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10
Q

Prices dropping, railroad monopolies, foreclosures on farms, greenback issue are all common issues from what type of worker

A

farmers

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11
Q

What term applies to “tight money” supply and challenging for indebted farmers

A

Greenback issue

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12
Q

Refers to a local farmer organization

A

Granges

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13
Q

Refers to a regional farmer organization

A

Farmer Alliance

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14
Q

Refers to a national farmer organization

A

Populism/Populist Party

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15
Q

What type of party refers to federally supported farm loans, increase in money circulation, graduate income tax, regulate railroads

A

Populist Party

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16
Q

What was the Main issue of the Presidential election of 1896

A

Which metal should be basis of currency

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17
Q

Deflation and increase in money value was the campaign for what party in 1896

A

Republican

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18
Q

Inflation and more money in circulation was the campaign for what party in 1896

A

Democratic

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19
Q

Natural Resources, explosion of technology, labor supply, capital are all causes of what?

A

Industrialization

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20
Q

Who gave land to speculators to build railroads and gave out land grants for railroads

A

Federal Government

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21
Q

What piece of technology promoted western expansion, national market, chinese/irish laborers

A

Railroads

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22
Q

What term applies to natural selection and the strong survive, allows for haves and have nots

A

Social Darwinism

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23
Q

What term applies to hands off government, let the market forces determine the direction of the economy

A

Laissez Faire

24
Q

What things are referred to eliminate competition, to monopolies, high prices & low wages

A

Business practices

25
Q

What type of integration has one company control all the steps in manufacturing process

A

Vertical integration

26
Q

What type of integration has one company buy out the other companies of the same industry

A

Horizontal integration

27
Q

What person Created the two types of integration to help eliminate competition

A

Robber barons

28
Q

What act had no chinese immigrants but students, teachers, merchants, & government officials

A

Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882

29
Q

What act had a limited the number of immigrants from a country to 2%

A

Immigration Restriction Act 1921

30
Q

Protestant, N/W Europe, blended easier refers to what type immigrant

A

Old Immigrant

31
Q

Catholic, jewish, S/E Europe Asia, discriminated/segregated refers to what type of immigrant

A

New Immigrant

32
Q

Who had hostile nativism treatment, located in cities, and had to work the toughest jobs

A

Immigrants

33
Q

Name Challenges for New Immigrants that arrive to the US (4)

A

finding a place, finding a job, not being familiar with surroundings, hostile environment (nativism)

34
Q

Glimpse of statue of liberty, new york, ellis island, waiting period, 2% sent back refers to what type of person

A

European

35
Q

San francisco harbor, angel island, 2 week waiting period, 29% were sent back refers to what type of person?

A

Asian

36
Q

What type of economy was chicago based off of?

A

Meat packing and distribution

37
Q

What type of economy was New York based off of?

A

Textiles & Clothing

38
Q

What type of economy was Pittsburgh based off of?

A

Steel

39
Q

What type of economy was Detroit based off of?

A

Automobiles

40
Q

What term refers to Idea of American as a place where a variety of cultures assimilate into a cohesive whole

A

Melting Pot

41
Q

Public schools, workplace, labor unions, citizenship, different languages help develop what?

A

Melting Pot

42
Q

Ethnic islands, resistance to english and union, nativism, legislations and laws helped prevent what?

A

Melting Pot

43
Q

Political bosses, ward bosses, precinct captains all supported what?

A

Political Machines

44
Q

What type of person Controlled activities in the city

A

Political Bosses

45
Q

What type of person worked for votes in specific ward

A

Ward Bosses

46
Q

What type of person worked votes on a city block

A

Precient Captains

47
Q

Protestant, faith and good worlds, community responsibility refers to what term

A

Social Gospel

48
Q

What term rejects Social Gospel?

A

Social Darwinism

49
Q

Jane Addams, Hull House, Community Centers, Education, Health, and life skills for immigration are all things that relate to what?

A

Settlement home movement

50
Q

Controlled activities, delivered services, supported immigrants, provided fuel food, and housing in exchange for votes refer to what term?

A

Political Machines

51
Q

Corrupt, scandals, prompted reform refers to what term?

A

Political Machines

52
Q

Who is the Chief Supporter of Political Machines

A

Boss Tweed

53
Q

Immigrating to a new country, nativism and hostility is what type of person’s experience

A

Immigrant

54
Q

Fight for a different type of currency, gaining land is what type of person’s experience

A

Farmer

55
Q

What was the reason for the restriction acts against immigrants and asians?

A

don’t want jobs being taken away, don’t want just the average person in the country

History (18 decks)

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