unit 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

a drop in the bucket

A

a very small amount

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2
Q

accumulate

A

to collect something together over time

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3
Q

adequate

A

enough

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4
Q

algae

A

plants with no stems or leaves that grow in water

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5
Q

astonishing

A

very surprising

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6
Q

boil

A

to produce bubbles of vapor in liquids when heated

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7
Q

carry out

A

to put something into action

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8
Q

conserve

A

to use something carefully so it lasts a long time

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9
Q

contaminate

A

to make something dirty or harmful

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10
Q

dub

A

to name

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11
Q

dwindle

A

to decrease in number

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12
Q

epic

A

very large and impressive

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13
Q

evaporate

A

to cause a liquid to change to a gas

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14
Q

faucet

A

a device that controls the flow of water from a sink or bath; the tap

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15
Q

freeze

A

to turn a liquid into a solid

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16
Q

freshwater

A

water that is not salty

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17
Q

glide

A

to move in a quiet and smooth way

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18
Q

have access

A

to have something available to see or use

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19
Q

in hot water

A

in trouble

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20
Q

indigenous

A

belonging to the place or country where something is found; native

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21
Q

lava

A

hot liquid rock that comes out of a volcano

22
Q

let off steam

A

to release one’s repressed emotions

23
Q

Maya

A

the civilization based in southern Mexico and northern Central America that prospered from 600 BCE to 900CE

24
Q

melt

A

to change from a solid to a liquid state usually through heat

25
Q

mercury

A

a silver-colored liquid metal that is used in thermometer

26
Q

mineral

A

a natural substance usually obtained from the ground

27
Q

mist

A

large number of tiny water droplets in the air, which creates a kind of fog

28
Q

mouthwatering

A

something very appetizing in appearance, aroma or description

29
Q

muddy

A

covered with mud; not clear or pure

30
Q

plunge

A

to move suddenly downward

31
Q

potable

A

suitable for drinking

32
Q

pour

A

to flow or cause to flow

33
Q

propel

A

to push or move something forward

34
Q

purify

A

to make something clean

35
Q

restore

A

to return something to its original

36
Q

run

A

to let flow

37
Q

rust

A

a brown substance that forms on metals that come in contact with water

38
Q

saturate

A

to soak

39
Q

scarce

A

limited, in short supply

40
Q

seep

A

to flow slowly and in small amounts (liquids and gases)

41
Q

shortage

A

a lack of something

42
Q

sinkhole

A

a hollow place or depression that collects water

43
Q

sip

A

to drink little by little

44
Q

soak

A

to wet something completely; to saturate

45
Q

spill

A

to accidentally flow from a container

46
Q

symbiosis

A

relationship between two different organisms that benefits both

47
Q

take the plunge

A

to do something decisively especially after a period of hesitation

48
Q

tap

A

faucet

49
Q

toxic

A

poisonous

50
Q

underworld

A

the place where spirits of the dead live

51
Q

vast

A

extremely large

52
Q

water under the bridge

A

events that are past and done with