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History exam > Unit 1- WWI > Flashcards

Unit 1- WWI Flashcards

1
Q

What were U-boats used for?

A

To attack enemy ships in the Atlantic Ocean by the Germans

U-boats were a crucial part of Germany’s naval strategy during World War I.

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2
Q

What was the main tactic of U-boats?

A

To sink cargo ships and military vessels to cut off supply delivery to Britain and other allies

This tactic aimed to weaken the enemy’s war effort by disrupting their supplies.

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3
Q

What type of attacks did U-boats employ?

A

Surprise attacks

These surprise attacks caused significant losses for the Allies.

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4
Q

Which event increased tensions between the US and Germany regarding U-boats?

A

The attack on the Lusitania

The sinking of the Lusitania, a British ocean liner, resulted in the deaths of many Americans and contributed to the US entering the war.

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5
Q

True or False: U-boats primarily targeted military vessels only.

A

False

U-boats targeted both cargo ships and military vessels.

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6
Q

What was one of the basic terms of the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Loss of European Territory

The treaty resulted in significant territorial losses for Germany and other Central Powers.

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7
Q

What happened to the colonial empire as a result of the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Colonial Empire Dissolved

The treaty led to the redistribution of colonies previously held by the Central Powers.

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8
Q

What area was demilitarized under the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Rhineland

The Rhineland was a region that Germany was required to demilitarize as part of the treaty.

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9
Q

What restrictions were placed on the German army and weapons after the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Army and Weapon Restrictions

Germany faced severe limitations on the size and capability of its military forces.

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10
Q

What was the total amount of reparations Germany was required to pay as stated in the Treaty of Versailles?

A

33 Billion

Germany was held liable for the war and required to pay reparations totaling 33 billion dollars.

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11
Q

What clause in the Treaty of Versailles placed the blame for World War I on Germany?

A

War Guilt Clause

This clause assigned responsibility for the war solely to Germany and its allies.

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12
Q

Who proposed the 14 Points after World War I?

A

Wilson

President Woodrow Wilson proposed these points as a framework for peace negotiations.

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13
Q

What was one of the key principles of Wilson’s 14 Points?

A

Self determination

This principle advocated for nations to determine their own political status.

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14
Q

What was the purpose of the League of Nations as proposed by Wilson?

A

Lead of nations should be made

The League was intended to be an organization to promote peace and cooperation among countries.

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15
Q

Where was the League of Nations headquartered?

A

Switzerland

The League of Nations was established in Geneva, Switzerland.

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16
Q

Did the United States join the League of Nations?

A

No

Despite Wilson’s advocacy, the U.S. did not join the League due to opposition in Congress.

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17
Q

Why could the USSR not join the League of Nations?

A

Communism

The League did not accept the USSR because of its communist government.

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18
Q

Was the League of Nations effective at the time?

A

Not effective

The League struggled to enforce its resolutions and prevent conflicts.

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19
Q

What organization did the League of Nations set the stage for?

A

United Nations

The League’s failures led to the establishment of the United Nations after World War II.

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20
Q

What is Vimy Ridge?

A

A strategic location that both French and British troops couldn’t capture.

Vimy Ridge was the site of a significant battle during World War I.

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21
Q

When did the Battle of Vimy Ridge take place?

A

From April 9 to April 12, 1917.

This battle is a key event in Canadian military history.

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22
Q

What was a notable aspect of the Canadian troops’ preparation for Vimy Ridge?

A

Very detailed planning such as rehearsals and skill models.

This level of preparation was crucial for their success in the battle.

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23
Q

What was significant about the participation of Canadian divisions at Vimy Ridge?

A

It was the first time all four Canadian divisions fought together.

This unity was a pivotal moment for Canada in World War I.

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24
Q

What was the turning point for Canada as a result of the Battle of Vimy Ridge?

A

Canada was established as an elite fighting force and independent nation.

The victory at Vimy Ridge fostered a sense of national pride and identity.

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25
Q

What were the dates of the Battle of the Somme?

A

From July 1 to November 18, 1916

26
Q

What is the significance of the Battle of the Somme for Canada?

A

It is known as Canada’s first major battle

27
Q

Where was the Battle of the Somme fought?

A

At Beaumont Hamel

28
Q

What was the first military technology used during the Battle of the Somme?

A

Tanks

29
Q

What was the effectiveness of tanks during the Battle of the Somme?

A

Known to be useless

30
Q

Did Canadian forces win the Battle of the Somme?

A

Yes, but it was not considered worth it due to high casualties

31
Q

What type of warfare is the Battle of the Somme officially classified as?

A

A war of attrition

32
Q

What was the main goal of the Battle of the Somme?

A

To outlast the enemy, not to defeat them

33
Q

What time period did the battle of the Passchendaele occur?

A

From October to November 1917

34
Q

Where was the battle of the passendaele located?

A

Passchendaele, Belgium

35
Q

What was a significant characteristic of the battlefield of the passchendaele?

A

It was a big mud mess

36
Q

What did Canadians perceive themselves as after the battle of the passchendale?

A

An elite force

37
Q

What new weapon was first used in this battle the battle of the passchendale?

A

Poisonous gas

38
Q

What was discovered as a method to combat poisonous gas?

A

A way to prevent it was using a cloth and peeing on it

39
Q

What was the condition of the trenches during the battle of the passchendale?

A

They were deadly and costly in terms of casualties

40
Q

Who is Robert Borden

A

He was the prime minster of Canada in September 21, 1911

Robert Borden served as the Prime Minister of Canada during a significant period in the early 20th century.

41
Q

What is the Triple Alliance?

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy

The Triple Alliance was a military alliance formed in 1882.

42
Q

What countries were part of the Triple Entente?

A

France, Russia, and Britain

The Triple Entente was a diplomatic understanding formed in the early 20th century.

43
Q

Fill in the blank: The Triple Alliance consisted of _______.

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy

44
Q

Fill in the blank: The Triple Entente included _______.

A

France, Russia, and Britain

45
Q

True or False: The Triple Alliance included France.

A

False

46
Q

True or False: The Triple Entente was formed before the Triple Alliance.

A

False

47
Q

What was the goal of The Black Hand?

A

Creating a greater Serbia

The Black Hand was a Serbian nationalist group that aimed to unite all Serbian territories.

48
Q

Who led the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?

A

Gavrilo Princip

He was a member of The Black Hand.

49
Q

When was Archduke Franz Ferdinand assassinated?

A

June 28, 1914

The assassination took place in Sarajevo.

50
Q

What event triggered World War I?

A

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

Tensions between Austria-Hungary and Serbia escalated after this event.

51
Q

What was Austria-Hungary’s response to the assassination?

A

Blamed Serbia for the assassination

This blame led to significant geopolitical tension.

52
Q

On what date did Germany declare war on Russia?

A

August 1, 1914

This was part of the escalating conflicts leading to World War I.

53
Q

When did Germany declare war on France?

A

August 3, 1914

This action was a continuation of Germany’s military strategy.

54
Q

What country did Germany invade on its way to France?

A

Belgium

This invasion prompted Britain to declare war on Germany.

55
Q

When did Britain declare war on Germany?

A

August 4, 1914

This decision was a direct response to Germany’s invasion of Belgium.

56
Q

What is the Schlieffen Plan?

A

It was designed to win a war on 2 fronts

57
Q

When and who made the schlieffen plan?

A

In 1905, German General, Alfred Von Sclieffen made the schlieffen plan

58
Q

How was the schlieffen plan used?

A

In the European war, Germany would face France in the west and Russia in the east. Most of the French army was stationed on the border with Germany

59
Q

What was the plan for the schlieffen?

A

THE PLAN: quick defeat of France (by invading through Belgium and quickly capturing Paris).

60
Q

Was the schlieffen plan successful?

A

No, It turned to fight Russia
The invasion of belgium caused Britain to enter war
Instead of a quick victory, both sides were stuck in trench warfare

History exam (3 decks)

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