Unit 1 Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

absolute location

A

the exact location of an object, usually expressed in coordinates of longitude and latitude

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2
Q

core

A

classification of a country or region that has wealth, higher education levels, more advanced technologies, many resources, strong militaries, and powerful allies

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3
Q

density

A

the number of things (people, animals, objects) in a specific area.

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4
Q

distance decay

A

a principle stating that the farther away one thing is from another, the less interaction the two things will have

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5
Q

distribute

A

to arrange within a given space

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6
Q

ecological perspective

A

the relationships between living things and their enviroments

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7
Q

environmental determinism

A

the idea that human behavior is strongly affected, controlled, or determined by the physical environment

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8
Q

formal region

A

an area that has one or more shared traits; also called a uniform region

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9
Q

friction of distance

A

a concept that states that the lnger a journey is, the more time effort, and cost it will involve

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10
Q

functional region

A

an area organized by its functional around a focal point, or the center of an interest or activity

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11
Q

globalization

A

the expansion of economic, cultural, and political progresses on a worldwide scale

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12
Q

human geography

A

the study of the processes that have shaped how humans undestand, use, and alter Earth

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13
Q

location

A

the position that a point/object occupies on Earth

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14
Q

mental maps

A

internalized representations of portions of Earth’s surface

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15
Q

model

A

a representation of reality tht presents significant features or relatinships in a generalized form

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16
Q

node

A

the focal point of a functional region

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17
Q

pattern

A

the way in which things are arranged in a particular space

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18
Q

perceptual region

A

a type of region that reflects people’s feelings and attitude about a place; also called a vernacular region

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19
Q

periphery

A

classification of a country or region that has less wealth, lower education levels, and less sophisticated technologies and also tends to have an unstable government and poor healthcare systems.

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20
Q

physical geography

A

the study of natural processes and the distribution of features in the environment (such as landforms, plants, animals, soil, and climate)

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21
Q

place

A

a location on Earth that is distinguished by its physical and human characteristics

22
Q

possibilism

A

theory of human-environment interaction that states that humans have the ability to adapt the physical environment to their needs

23
Q

region

A

an area of Earth’s surface with certain characteristics that make it cohesive yet distinct from other areas

24
Q

relative location

A

a description of where a place is in relation to other places or features

25
Q

scale

A

the area of the world being studied

26
Q

semi-periphery

A

classification of a country or region that has qualities of both core and peripheral areas and is often in the process of industrializing

27
Q

site

A

a place’s absolute location, as well as its physcial characteristics, such as the landforms, climate, and resources

28
Q

situation

A

location of a place in relation to other places or its surrounding features

29
Q

space

A

the area between two or more things

30
Q

spatial perspective

A

geographic perspective that focuses on how people live on Earth, how they organize themselves, and why the events of human societies occur where they do

31
Q

sustainability

A

the use of Earth’s land and natural resources in ways that ensure they will continue to be available in the future

32
Q

sustainable development

A

development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

33
Q

time-space compression

A

a key geographic principle that describes the ways in which modern transportation and communication technology have allowed humans to travel and communicate over long distances quicker/easier

34
Q

vernacular region

A

same as a perceptual region

35
Q

world system theory

A

theory describing the spatial and functional relationships between counties in the world economy; categorizes countries as part of a hierarchy consisting of the core, periphery, and semi-periphery

36
Q

absolute distance

A

distance that can be measured using a standard unit of length

37
Q

absolute direction

A

the cardinal directions north, south, east and west

38
Q

cartographer

A

a person who creates maps

39
Q

census

A

an official count of the number of people in a defined area, such as a state

40
Q

georaphic information system (GIS)

A

a computer system that allows for the collection, organization, and display of georaphic data for analysis

41
Q

global positioning system (GPS)

A

a network of satellites that orbit Earth and transmit location data to recievers, enabling users to pinpoint their exact location

42
Q

map scale

A

the relationship of the size of the map to the size of the area it represents on Earth’s surface

43
Q

quantitive

A

involving data that can be measured by numbers

44
Q

qualitive

A

involving data tha is descriptive of a research subject and is often based on people’s opinions

45
Q

reference map

A

a map that focuses on the location of places

46
Q

relative distance

A

distance determined in relation to other places or objects

47
Q

relative direction

A

direction based on a person’s perception, such as left, right, up or down

48
Q

remote sensing

A

collecting or analyzing data from a location without making physical contact

49
Q

thematic map

A

any map that focuses on one or more variables to show a relationship between geographic data

50
Q

topography

A

the representation of Earth’s surface to show natural and human-made features, especially their relative positions and elevations