Unit 1 vocab quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

politics

A

the process of influencing the actions and policies of government

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2
Q

government

A

the rules and institutions that make up that system of policy making

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3
Q

democracy

A

a system of government where power is held by the people

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4
Q

natural rights

A

the right to life, liberty, and property, which government cannot take away

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5
Q

social contract

A

people allow their governments to rule over them to ensure an orderly and functioning society

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6
Q

popular sovereignty

A

the idea that the governments right to rule comes from the people

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7
Q

American political culture

A

the set of beliefs, customs, traditions, and values that Americans share

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8
Q

republicanism

A

a system in which the governments authority comes from the people through their representation

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9
Q

inalienable rights

A

rights the government cannot take away

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10
Q

liberty

A

social, political, and economic freedoms

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11
Q

civil society groups

A

independent associations outside the government’s control

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12
Q

pluralist theory

A

a theory of democracy that emphasizes the role of groups in the policy making process

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13
Q

participatory democracy

A

a theory that widespread political participation is essential for democratic government

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14
Q

elitist theory

A

a theory of democracy that the elites have a disproportionate amount of influence in the policy making process

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15
Q

constitutional republic

A

a democratic system with elected representatives in which the Constitution is the supreme law

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16
Q

political institutions

A

the structure of government, including the executive, legislature, and judiciary