Unit 1 Vocab and Concepts Flashcards
The study and practice of making maps
Cartography
Map that refers to the general information about places
Reference maps
Map that shows spatial aspects, information or a phenomenon
Thematic maps
Lines that connect points of equal value to depict variations of data across space
Isoline map
Maps that use various colors, shades, and patterns to show distribution of spatial data
Choropleth map
Use symbols of different sizes to indicate different amounts of something
Proportionate symbol map
Type of map with dots that are used to represent location and distribution of something. One dot represents a specified quantity
Dot distribution map
Type of isoline map, points of equal elevation are connected with giving surface feature
Topographic map
A map shown and sized by a specific statistic
Cartogram
Exact distance measured in feet, kilometers, miles, etc.
Absolute distance
Indicated the degree of nearness based on time or money and is dependent on the mode of travel
Relative distance
The way a phenomena is spread out or arranged over an area to describe patters
Spatial distribution
General arrangement of things
-linear
-clustered/agglomerated
-dispersed
-geometric
-random
Patterns
Matching patterns of distribution that indicate two or more phenomena may be related or associated with each others
Spatial association
All maps distort some aspect of reality
Map projection