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bio100 > unit 1 vocab > Flashcards

unit 1 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

What does the prefix ‘a-‘ mean?

A

absence of, without, not

Example Term: atypical - Not typical

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2
Q

What does the prefix ‘an-‘ mean?

A

absence of, without, not

Example Term: anoxia - Without oxygen

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3
Q

What does the prefix ‘ab-‘ mean?

A

away from, from

Example Term: abduction - Movement away from the midline of the body

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4
Q

What does the prefix ‘ad-‘ mean?

A

toward, to, into, at

Example Term: adduction - Movement toward the midline of the body

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5
Q

What does the prefix ‘ambi-‘ mean?

A

both

Example Term: ambidextrous - Both hands dominant

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6
Q

What does the prefix ‘ante-‘ mean?

A

before, in front of

Example Term: antepartum - Before childbirth

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7
Q

What does the prefix ‘anti-‘ mean?

A

against, opposing

Example Term: antipsychotic - Pertaining to against psychosis

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8
Q

What does the prefix ‘bi-‘ mean?

A

*two, twice, double

Example Term: bilateral - Pertaining to both/two sides

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9
Q

What does the prefix ‘bin-‘ mean?

A

*two, twice, double

Example Term: binocular - Pertaining to both/two eyes

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10
Q

What does the prefix ‘brady-‘ mean?

A

slow

Example Term: bradycardia - Pertaining to a slow heart (beat)

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11
Q

What does the prefix ‘circum-‘ mean?

A

surrounding, outer, around, circle

Example Term: circumduction - Movement of extremity in circular motion

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12
Q

What does the prefix ‘contra-‘ mean?

A

against

Example Term: contraindication - Process against giving a drug or treatment because it could be unsafe

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13
Q

What does the prefix ‘de-‘ mean?

A

from, without, removal

Example Term: dehydrate - Pertaining to without or removal of water

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14
Q

What does the prefix ‘deca-‘ mean?

A

ten

No example term provided.

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15
Q

What does the prefix ‘dia-‘ mean?

A

through, across

Example Term: dialysis - Process of complete separation (removing toxins from blood built up from defective kidneys)

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16
Q

What does the prefix ‘trans-‘ mean?

A

through, across

Example Term: transdermal - Pertaining to across the skin

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17
Q

What does the prefix ‘dipl-‘ mean?

A

double

Example Term: diplopia - Double vision

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18
Q

What does the prefix ‘dys-‘ mean?

A

difficult, painful, bad

Example Term: dysphagia - Condition of painful swallowing

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19
Q

What does the prefix ‘ecto-‘ mean?

A

outside, outward

Example Term: ectogenous - Pertaining to forming outside (the body)

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20
Q

What does the prefix ‘exo-‘ mean?

A

outside, outward

Example Term: exotropia - Turning outward

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21
Q

What does the prefix ‘extra-‘ mean?

A

outside, outward

Example Term: extra cranial - Pertaining to outside the cranium (skull)

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22
Q

What does the prefix ‘endo-‘ mean?

A

in, within

Example Term: endotracheal - Pertaining to within the trachea

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23
Q

What does the prefix ‘endo-‘ mean?

A

In, within

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24
Q

What does ‘endotracheal’ refer to?

A

Pertaining to within the trachea

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25
Q

What does the prefix ‘epi-‘ mean?

A

On, upon, above

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26
Q

What does ‘epidermis’ refer to?

A

Pertaining to on/above the skin

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27
Q

What does the prefix ‘eu-‘ mean?

A

Normal, good

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28
Q

What does ‘eupnea’ refer to?

A

Normal breathing

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29
Q

What does the prefix ‘ex-‘ mean?

A

Out, out from

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30
Q

What does ‘excision’ refer to?

A

Process of cutting out, surgical removal

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31
Q

What does the prefix ‘hemi-‘ mean?

A

Half

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32
Q

What does ‘hemicolectomy’ refer to?

A

Surgical excision of half the colon

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33
Q

What does the prefix ‘homeo-‘ mean?

A

Same, similar

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34
Q

What does ‘homeostasis’ refer to?

A

State of balance, equilibrium

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35
Q

What does the prefix ‘homo-‘ mean?

A

Same

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36
Q

What does the prefix ‘hydro-‘ mean?

A

Water

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37
Q

What does ‘hydrotherapy’ refer to?

A

Treatment using water

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38
Q

What does the prefix ‘hyper-‘ mean?

A

Above, excessive

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39
Q

What does ‘hyperthyroidism’ refer to?

A

Condition of excessive (overactive) thyroid

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40
Q

What does the prefix ‘hypo-‘ mean?

A

Below, deficient, under

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41
Q

What does ‘hypoglycemia’ refer to?

A

Condition of deficient glucose

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42
Q

What does the prefix ‘in-‘ mean?

A

In, into

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43
Q

What does the prefix ‘infra-‘ mean?

A

Below, under, beneath

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44
Q

What does ‘infra-axillary’ refer to?

A

Below armpit

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45
Q

What does the prefix ‘inter-‘ mean?

A

Between

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46
Q

What does ‘intercellular’ refer to?

A

Pertaining to between cells

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47
Q

What does the prefix ‘intra-‘ mean?

A

In, within

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48
Q

What does ‘intrahepatic’ refer to?

A

Pertaining to within the liver

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49
Q

What does the prefix ‘macro-‘ mean?

A

Large, long

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50
Q

What does ‘macrocephalus’ refer to?

A

Pertaining to large head

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51
Q

What does the prefix ‘mal-‘ mean?

A

Bad

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52
Q

What does ‘malabsorption’ refer to?

A

Inadequate absorption of nutrients

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53
Q

What does the prefix ‘meta-‘ mean?

A

Change, beyond

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54
Q

What does ‘metacarpal’ refer to?

A

Wrist bones beyond (bones located beyond wrist bones)

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55
Q

What does the prefix ‘micro-‘ mean?

A

Small

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56
Q

What does ‘microscope’ refer to?

A

Instrument for viewing small (things)

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57
Q

What does the prefix ‘mono-‘ mean?

A

One

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58
Q

What does ‘monocyte’ refer to?

A

(white) blood cell with one nucleus

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59
Q

What does ‘multi-‘ mean?

A

many

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60
Q

What does ‘neo-‘ mean?

A

new

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61
Q

What does ‘nulli-‘ mean?

A

none

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62
Q

What does ‘pachy-‘ mean?

A

thick

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63
Q

What does ‘pan-‘ mean?

A

all

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64
Q

What does ‘para-‘ mean?

A

near, beside, beyond

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65
Q

What does ‘per-‘ mean?

A

through

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66
Q

What does ‘регі-‘ mean?

A

surrounding, around

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67
Q

What does ‘poly-‘ mean?

A

many, much

68
Q

What does ‘post-‘ mean?

A

after

69
Q

What is ‘multipara’?

A

Many births

70
Q

What is ‘neonate’?

A

New birth

71
Q

What is ‘nulligravida’?

A

No pregnancies

72
Q

What is ‘pachyderma’?

A

Thickened skin

73
Q

What is ‘pancytopenia’?

A

Abnormal deficiency (reduction) of all blood cells

74
Q

What are ‘parathyroid glands’?

A

Glands beside thyroid gland

75
Q

What does ‘percutaneous’ mean?

A

Pertaining to through the skin

76
Q

What does ‘peripheral vision’ mean?

A

Pertaining to the outer sides of the vision

77
Q

What is ‘polymyositis’?

A

Inflammation of many muscles

78
Q

What does ‘postpartum’ mean?

A

After childbirth

79
Q

What does ‘pre-‘ mean?

A

before

80
Q

What does ‘pro-‘ mean?

A

before

81
Q

What does ‘pseudo-‘ mean?

A

false

82
Q

What does ‘quad-‘ mean?

A

four

83
Q

What does ‘quadri-‘ mean?

A

four

84
Q

What does ‘retro-‘ mean?

A

backward, behind

85
Q

What does ‘semi-‘ mean?

A

half, semicircle

86
Q

What does ‘sub-‘ mean?

A

below, under

87
Q

What does ‘super-‘ mean?

A

over, above

88
Q

What is ‘prenatal’?

A

Before birth

89
Q

What is ‘prognosis’?

A

Knowledge before

90
Q

What is ‘pseudoappendicitis’?

A

False appendicitis

91
Q

What is ‘quadriplegia’?

A

Paralysis of all four limbs

92
Q

What does ‘retroperitoneal’ mean?

A

Pertaining to behind the peritoneum

93
Q

What does ‘semisolid’ mean?

A

Partially solid

94
Q

What does ‘subcutaneous’ mean?

A

Pertaining to below the skin

95
Q

What does ‘superior’ mean?

A

Situated above

96
Q

What does the prefix ‘ment’ signify?

A

It is a noun ending, with no specific meaning.

97
Q

What does the prefix ‘supra-‘ mean?

A

Above.

98
Q

What does the prefix ‘sym-‘ indicate?

A

Together, joined.

99
Q

What does the prefix ‘syn-‘ signify?

A

Together, joined.

100
Q

What does the prefix ‘tachy-‘ mean?

A

Fast, rapid.

101
Q

What does the prefix ‘tri-‘ signify?

A

Three.

102
Q

What does the prefix ‘ultra-‘ mean?

A

Excess, beyond.

103
Q

What does the prefix ‘uni-‘ signify?

A

One.

104
Q

What does the suffix ‘-a’ indicate?

A

Noun ending, no meaning.

105
Q

What does the suffix ‘-ac’ mean?

A

Pertaining to.

106
Q

What does the suffix ‘-al’ signify?

A

Pertaining to.

107
Q

What does the suffix ‘-ar’ mean?

A

Pertaining to.

108
Q

What does the suffix ‘-ary’ indicate?

A

Pertaining to.

109
Q

What does the suffix ‘-eal’ mean?

A

Pertaining to.

110
Q

What does the suffix ‘-ic’ signify?

A

Pertaining to.

111
Q

What does the suffix ‘-ior’ mean?

A

Pertaining to.

112
Q

What does the suffix ‘-ous’ indicate?

A

Pertaining to.

113
Q

What does the suffix ‘-ad’ mean?

A

Toward, into.

114
Q

What does ‘suprascapular’ mean?

A

Pertaining to above the scapula.

115
Q

What does ‘symphysis’ mean?

A

Growing together.

116
Q

What is ‘synovial fluid’?

A

A fluid within the joint cavity to promote friction-free movement.

117
Q

What does ‘tachycardia’ mean?

A

Condition of rapid heartbeat.

118
Q

What does ‘triplegia’ refer to?

A

Condition of paralysis of three limbs.

119
Q

What does ‘ultraviolet’ mean?

A

Higher frequency light rays.

120
Q

What does ‘unilateral’ signify?

A

Pertaining to one side.

121
Q

What does ‘leukoderma’ mean?

A

White skin.

122
Q

What does ‘cardiac’ refer to?

A

Pertaining to the heart.

123
Q

What does ‘intercarpal’ mean?

A

Pertaining to within the wrist.

124
Q

What does ‘appendicular’ signify?

A

Pertaining to the appendages.

125
Q

What does ‘coronary’ mean?

A

Pertaining to the heart.

126
Q

What does ‘esophageal’ refer to?

A

Pertaining to the esophagus.

127
Q

What does ‘gastric’ mean?

A

Pertaining to the stomach.

128
Q

What does ‘anterior’ signify?

A

Pertaining to the front.

129
Q

What does ‘intravenous’ mean?

A

Pertaining to within the vein.

130
Q

What does ‘dorsad’ refer to?

A

Toward the back.

131
Q

What does the prefix ‘ment’ signify?

A

It is a noun ending, with no specific meaning.

132
Q

What does the prefix ‘supra-‘ mean?

A

Above.

133
Q

What does the prefix ‘sym-‘ indicate?

A

Together, joined.

134
Q

What does the prefix ‘syn-‘ signify?

A

Together, joined.

135
Q

What does the prefix ‘tachy-‘ mean?

A

Fast, rapid.

136
Q

What does the prefix ‘tri-‘ signify?

A

Three.

137
Q

What does the prefix ‘ultra-‘ mean?

A

Excess, beyond.

138
Q

What does the prefix ‘uni-‘ signify?

A

One.

139
Q

What does the suffix ‘-a’ indicate?

A

Noun ending, no meaning.

140
Q

What does the suffix ‘-ac’ mean?

A

Pertaining to.

141
Q

What does the suffix ‘-al’ signify?

A

Pertaining to.

142
Q

What does the suffix ‘-ar’ mean?

A

Pertaining to.

143
Q

What does the suffix ‘-ary’ indicate?

A

Pertaining to.

144
Q

What does the suffix ‘-eal’ mean?

A

Pertaining to.

145
Q

What does the suffix ‘-ic’ signify?

A

Pertaining to.

146
Q

What does the suffix ‘-ior’ mean?

A

Pertaining to.

147
Q

What does the suffix ‘-ous’ indicate?

A

Pertaining to.

148
Q

What does the suffix ‘-ad’ mean?

A

Toward, into.

149
Q

What does ‘suprascapular’ mean?

A

Pertaining to above the scapula.

150
Q

What does ‘symphysis’ mean?

A

Growing together.

151
Q

What is ‘synovial fluid’?

A

A fluid within the joint cavity to promote friction-free movement.

152
Q

What does ‘tachycardia’ mean?

A

Condition of rapid heartbeat.

153
Q

What does ‘triplegia’ refer to?

A

Condition of paralysis of three limbs.

154
Q

What does ‘ultraviolet’ mean?

A

Higher frequency light rays.

155
Q

What does ‘unilateral’ signify?

A

Pertaining to one side.

156
Q

What does ‘leukoderma’ mean?

A

White skin.

157
Q

What does ‘cardiac’ refer to?

A

Pertaining to the heart.

158
Q

What does ‘intercarpal’ mean?

A

Pertaining to within the wrist.

159
Q

What does ‘appendicular’ signify?

A

Pertaining to the appendages.

160
Q

What does ‘coronary’ mean?

A

Pertaining to the heart.

161
Q

What does ‘esophageal’ refer to?

A

Pertaining to the esophagus.

162
Q

What does ‘gastric’ mean?

A

Pertaining to the stomach.

163
Q

What does ‘anterior’ signify?

A

Pertaining to the front.

164
Q

What does ‘intravenous’ mean?

A

Pertaining to within the vein.

165
Q

What does ‘dorsad’ refer to?

A

Toward the back.

bio100 (2 decks)

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