Unit 1 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Angle

A

Formed by two rays that have a common endpoint

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2
Q

Two sides of angles

A

Initial side and terminal side

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3
Q

Vertex

A

Origin of angle

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4
Q

Positive angle

A

Generated by counterclockwise rotation

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5
Q

Negative angle

A

Generated by clockwise rotation

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6
Q

Quadrantal angle

A

An angle where the terminal side lies on the x-axis or the y-axis

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7
Q

Acute angle

A

Measures less than 90

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8
Q

Right angle

A

90 degree measure

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9
Q

Obtuse angle

A

180 > measure > 90

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10
Q

Straight angle

A
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11
Q

Standard position

A

An angle where its vertex is at the origin and its initial side lies along the positive x-axis

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12
Q

Central angle

A

An angle whose vertex is the the center of a circle

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13
Q

Radian measure

A

The measure of the intercepted arc’s length divided by the circle’s radius

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14
Q

Angle measures

A

Amount of rotation from initial to terminal side

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15
Q

1 radian

A

Measure of the central angle = length to the radius of the circle = 1 radian

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16
Q

Measure of central angle

A

Arc length (s) / circle radius (r) = theta

17
Q

Degrees to radians

A

Degrees * (pi radians / 180 deg) = radians

18
Q

Radians to degrees

A

Radians * (180 deg / pi radians) = degrees

19
Q

Arc length

A

Circle radius (r) * radian central angle (theta) = s

20
Q

Coterminal Angles

A

Two angle with the same initial and terminal sides but possibly different rotations

21
Q

Even functions

A

1) Symmetric with around y-axis
2) (x,y)=(-x,y)

22
Q

Odd function

A

1) Symmetric around the origin
2) (x,y) = (-x,-y)

23
Q

Pythagorean Identities

A

1) sin^2t + cos^2t = 1
2) 1 + tan^2t = sec^2t
3) 1 + cot^2t = csc^2t

24
Q

Periodic functions

A

The function circles back around to the same quadrant

25
Q

Reference Angle

A

A positive acute angle formed by an angle’s terminal side and the x-axis

26
Q

Reference Angle

A

A positive acute angle formed by an angle’s terminal side and the x-axis

27
Q

Amplitude

A

The height of the neutral position to the max/min. Because amplitude is a distance, it is always positive.

28
Q

Period

A

The distance required for the function to complete one full cycle

29
Q

Period

A

The distance required for the function to complete one full cycle