Unit 1 Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

the study of spatial characteristics of various elements of the physical environment.

A

Physical Geography

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2
Q

the study of the spatial characteristics of humans and human activity

A

Human Geography

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3
Q

Maps that are designed for people to refer to for general information about places

A

Reference Map

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4
Q

Maps that show spatial aspects of information or of a phenomenon

A

Thematic Map

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5
Q

Maps that use various colors, shades of one color, or patterns to show the location and distribution of spatial data

A

Choropleth Maps

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6
Q

Maps that are used to show the specific location and distribution of something across a map

A

Dot Distribution Map

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7
Q

Maps that use symbols of different sizes to indicate different amount of something.

A

Graduated Symbol Map

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8
Q

Maps that show a larger amount of area with less detail

A

Small Scale Maps

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9
Q

a description of where something is in relation to other things

A

Relative Location

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10
Q

receivers on earths surface use the locations of multiple satellites to determine and record a receivers exact location

A

Global Positioning System

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11
Q

computer system that can store, analyze and display information from multiple digital maps or geospatial data sets.

A

Geographic Information Systems

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12
Q

where specific phenomena are located with on a grid system or relative to another location

A

Location

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13
Q

the characteristics at the immediate location

A

Site

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14
Q

the name of a location that is usually reflective of the culture and history of a place

A

Toponyms

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15
Q

the shrinking “time distance” or relative distance between locations because of improved methods of transportation

A

Time Space Compression

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16
Q

when things are farther apart, they tend to be less connected

A

Friction of Distance

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17
Q

the general arrangement of things being studied

A

Pattern

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18
Q

maps that use lines that connect points of equal value to depict variations in the data across space

A

Isoline Maps

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19
Q

on these maps, points of equal elevation are connected, creating contours that depict surface features

A

Topographic Map

20
Q

on these maps the sizes of countries or states counties or other areal units are shown according to some specific statistic

A

Cartogram

21
Q

refers to the way the map communicated the ratio of it’s size to the size of what it represents

A

Cartographic Scale

22
Q

the precise spot where something is according to a system

A

Absolute Location

23
Q

used to refer to the act of physically visiting a location, place or region and recording, firsthand, information there

A

field observations

24
Q

Gathers information from satellites that orbit the earth or other craft above the atmosphere

A

remote sensing

25
Q

the area between 2 or more phenomena or things

A

space

26
Q

the specific human and physical characteristics of a location

A

Place

27
Q

the location of a place relative to its surroundings and its connectivity to other places

A

situation

28
Q

factors that contribute to the uniqueness of a location

A

sense of place

29
Q

the inverse relationship between distance and connection

A

distance decay

30
Q

the connection and exchange between the dual relationship between humans and the natural world

A

Human environment Interaction

31
Q

trying to resources now in ways that allow their use in the future while minimizing negative impacts of the environment

A

Sustainability

32
Q

the study of how land is utilized and modified and organized by people

A

Land Use

33
Q

the physical artifacts that humans have created and that form part of the landscape

A

Built Environment

34
Q

anything built b humans and is in the realm of land use

A

Cultural Landscape

35
Q

the belief that landforms and climate are the most powerful forces shaping human behavior and societal development while ignoring the influence of culture

A

Environmental Determinism

36
Q

A view that acknowledges limits on the effects of the natural environment and focuses more on the role that human culture plays

A

Possibilism

37
Q

shows the entire world

A

global scale

38
Q

shows a province, state, city, county, or neighborhood.

A

local scale

39
Q

shows multiple countries

A

world scale

40
Q

shows one country

A

national scale

41
Q

shows a portion of a country or a region(s) within a country

A

Regional Scale

42
Q

has boundaries unifying characteristics, cover space and are created by people.

A

Region

43
Q

are organized around a focal point and are defined by an activity, usually political, social, or economic, that occurs across the region

A

Functional region

44
Q

they are defined by the informal sense of place that people ascribe to them. The boundaries of these regions vary widely because people have a different sense of what unites and defines these regions

A

Perceptual/Vernacular Region

45
Q

Are united by one or more traits: political, physical, cultural, or economic.

A

Formal Region