Unit 1 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Aerobic respiration

A

The process of making ATP WITH OXYGEN

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2
Q

Anaerobic respiration

A

The process of making ATP WITHOUT OXYGEN

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3
Q

Autotroph

A

Organisms that make their own food

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4
Q

Cell membrane

A

A lipid bilateral the makes a outer boundary of a cell

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5
Q

Cell wall

A

A rigid structure that surrounds the cell of plants, fungi, many protist and most bacteria

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6
Q

Cell nucleus

A

An organelle that holds most of the dna

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7
Q

Eukaryotic cell

A

A cell that contains nucleus and membrane bond organelles

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8
Q

Heterotrophic

A

Organisms that consume others for food

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9
Q

Locomotion

A

Method of movement

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10
Q

Prokaryotic cell

A

A unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane bound organelles

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11
Q

The 3 domains

A

Eukarya

Archaea

Bacteria

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12
Q

Archaebacteria

A

Prokaryotes
Single cell

Cell wall made by protein, special lipids, genetic material and ribosomes

Moves by tail like structure

Anaerobic

Heterotrophic/autotrophic

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13
Q

Eubacteria

A

Prokaryotes
Single cell

Cell wall made by peptides, carbs/protein structures, genetic material and ribosomes

Moves by tail like structure

aerobic

Heterotrophic/autotrophic

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14
Q

Protista

A

Eukaryotes
Single cell

Lack a Cell wall

Moves by flagella, cilia, pseudopodia

Aerobic

Heterotrophic/autotrophic

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15
Q

Fungi

A

Eukaryotes
Multicellular

Cell wall-glucans,chitin, and glycoproteins

Moves by air

aerobic

Heterotrophic

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16
Q

Plant

A

Eukaryotes
Multicellular

Cell wall-carb cellulose

Moves by air and pollinators

aerobic

Autotrophic

17
Q

Animals

A

Eukaryotes
Multicellular

Lacks a cell wall

aerobic

Heterotrophic

Move by muscle tissue and nervous tissue