Unit 1 Topic 3-5 Flashcards
Asexual Reproduction
reproduction from one parent
eg. bacteria sliptting
Bacterial Conjugation
The direct transfer of DNA from one bacteria cell to another
No Reproduction Occurs
Binary Fission
the reproduction process of a single celled organism splitting into two
Asexual
Biotechnology
technology involving using or modifying living organisms
Budding
the reproduction process in which a small bud forms on an object and then eventually breaks away
Asexual
Chromosome
Tightly packed stands of DNA
23 from each parent
46 in normal cell, 23 in reproductive cells
Clone
An identical copy of a molecule, gene, cell or organism
Continuous variation
Traits that have a range of possibilites
eg. Height, Skin tone
Cotyledon
A structure in a seed that norishes the plant embryo
Cross-pollination
pollination of a flower with pollen from a
different plant
Discreate variation
Traists that have a limited number of possibilities
eg. Blood type, Dominant Hand
DNA
A molecule that stores the genetic info. and directs function of cells
Found in the nucleus of each cell
Dominant Trait
A trait that shows up even if only one parent passes on the gene
Embryo
A mutli-cell organism in development after fertalization
Gene
A section of DNA that codes for a specific protein and function