Unit 1 Topic 3-5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Asexual Reproduction

A

reproduction from one parent

eg. bacteria sliptting

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2
Q

Bacterial Conjugation

A

The direct transfer of DNA from one bacteria cell to another

No Reproduction Occurs

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3
Q

Binary Fission

A

the reproduction process of a single celled organism splitting into two

Asexual

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4
Q

Biotechnology

A

technology involving using or modifying living organisms

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5
Q

Budding

A

the reproduction process in which a small bud forms on an object and then eventually breaks away

Asexual

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6
Q

Chromosome

A

Tightly packed stands of DNA

23 from each parent

46 in normal cell, 23 in reproductive cells

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7
Q

Clone

A

An identical copy of a molecule, gene, cell or organism

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8
Q

Continuous variation

A

Traits that have a range of possibilites

eg. Height, Skin tone

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9
Q

Cotyledon

A

A structure in a seed that norishes the plant embryo

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10
Q

Cross-pollination

A

pollination of a flower with pollen from a
different plant

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11
Q

Discreate variation

A

Traists that have a limited number of possibilities

eg. Blood type, Dominant Hand

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12
Q

DNA

A

A molecule that stores the genetic info. and directs function of cells

Found in the nucleus of each cell

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13
Q

Dominant Trait

A

A trait that shows up even if only one parent passes on the gene

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14
Q

Embryo

A

A mutli-cell organism in development after fertalization

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15
Q

Gene

A

A section of DNA that codes for a specific protein and function

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16
Q

Genetic Engineering

A

the artificial altering of the DNA of an organism or a population of organisms

17
Q

Genetics

A

Heritable traits

Can also be the study of genes

18
Q

Heritable

A

A gentic characteristic that can be passed on
from parent to offspring

eg. Hair color

19
Q

Meristem

A

unspecialized cells in the tips of roots
and shoots that produces new growth
in plants

(cuttings can be used and new plant can grow from the cells)

20
Q

Mutagen

A

An agent that causes a mutation

eg. Chemicals, Radiation

21
Q

Nature vs nurture

A

are people the way they are because of their genetics of their environment

22
Q

Ovule

A

The part that turns into the seed

Female Gamete or egg

23
Q

Pistil

A

The female part of a flower

Includes stigma and ovary

24
Q

Pollen Tube

A

a tube that grows from a pollen grain toward the ovary

25
Q

Recessive Trait

A

A trait that shows up only when both parents pass on the gene

A ressive trait will not show up when paired with a dominant gene

26
Q

Mutation

A

A change in the DNA of an organism

Thru natural or artificial causes

27
Q

Reproductive Strategy

A

The method of reproduction

28
Q

Self-pollination

A

pollination of a flower with pollen from
the same flower

29
Q

Sexual reproduction

A

Reproductive process involving two sexes or mating types

30
Q

Somatic Cell

A

Body cells

Have 46 chromosomes

Not reproductive

31
Q

Spore

A

a reproductive structure (like seeds but smaller)

Asexual

32
Q

Stamen

A

The male part of the flower

Includes anther and pollen

33
Q

Transgenic

A

An organism created by moving DNA from one organism to another artificially

34
Q

Variation

A

differences in characteristics of organisms

35
Q

Zoospore

A

A spore that uses a tail-like sturcture to move

Asexual

36
Q

Zygospore

A

A reproductive structure in some fungi

Sexual

37
Q

Zygote

A

The new cell formed by fertalization

Sexual