Unit 1 to E Flashcards

1
Q

A positive number and a unit having appropriate dimensions. No unit is stated if the dimensions are those of a pure number

A

Magnitude

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2
Q

relationship between the vector and given reference lines and/or planes.

A

Orientation

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3
Q

relationship between the vector and given reference lines and/or planes.

A

Orientation

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4
Q

the order of two points on a line parallel to the vector

A

Sense

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5
Q

together determine the direction of a vector

A

Orientation and Sense

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6
Q

hypothetical infinite straight line collinear with the vector

A

Line of Action

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7
Q

Classification of Vectors

A

Free
Sliding
Bound/Fixed
Unit

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8
Q

may be moved anywhere in space provided it maintains same magnitude and direction

A

Free vector

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9
Q

may be applied at any point along its line of action

A

Sliding vector

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10
Q

must remain at the same point of
application

A

Bound/Fixed

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11
Q

A unit vector (versor) is a vector with the magnitude equal to 1

A

Unit Vector

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12
Q

is an algebraic operation that takes two equal-length sequences of numbers (usually coordinate vectors)

A

Dot product

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13
Q

binary operation on two vectors in three-
dimensional space, and is denoted by the symbol x.

A

Cross product

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14
Q

A change of position relative to a reference point.

A

Motion

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15
Q

Types of Motion

A

Absolute
Relative
Constrained
Plane
Helical
Spherical

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16
Q

motion of a body relative to a point on the earth.

A

Absolute

17
Q

motion of a body relative to a point on the earth

A

Absolute

18
Q

it is guided by contact with other bodies, or by external forces, that any point on it is obliged to move in a definite path

A

Constrained

19
Q

of a body is obtained when all points in it move in parallel or coincident planes

A

Plane

20
Q

is executed when a body rotates about an axis and at the same time moves parallel with the same axis, two motions bearing a fixed ratio to each other

A

Helical

21
Q

is when a body is moving in such a way that any point in it remains at a constant distance from a fixed point.

A

Spherical Motion

22
Q

acceleration which causes the direction of motion of a body to change.

A

Normal Acceleration

23
Q

the linear acceleration in the direction of motion at the instant considered and is measured by the rate of change of speed along its path

A

Tangential

24
Q

is the time required for a complete revolution of generating line

A

Period

25
Q

is equal to the length of the generating radius

A

Amplitude

26
Q

Angular position of the generating line at any instant with respect to a reference line

A

Phase

27
Q

point on one body about which the other rotates at the instant considered

A

Instant Center/centro

28
Q

It is the point at which the bodies are relatively at rest at the instant considered

A

Instant cente/Centro

29
Q

The theorem states that the instant centers for any three bodies having plane motion lie along the same straight line

A

Kennedy’s Theorem