Unit 1- The world of earth science Flashcards

1
Q

What is earth science?

A

The knowledge and organized methods of observing the earth and its processes using appropriate tools

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2
Q

What is a controlled variable?

A

A variable that is not changed

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3
Q

What is an independent variable?

A

A variable that is changed

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4
Q

What is a control group?

A

The group that does not receive the experimental treatment

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5
Q

What is the creation mandate?

A

God’s command in Genesis 1:28 Requires that man “subdue” or have stewardship over the earth

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6
Q

What is measured data?

A

Data collected by using instruments and counting

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7
Q

What is the scientific process/ method?

A

The process by which scientists formulate a hypothesis, gather data by observation, and experimentation, and come to a conclusion

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8
Q

What is Data?

A

Any information scientists collect by observing nature

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9
Q

What is an inference?

A

A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning

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10
Q

What is the scientific law?

A

Describe things often by using equations or by stating rules

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11
Q

What is descriptive data?

A

Data collected by using words not numbers

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12
Q

What is a hypothesis?

A

an initial explanation for a problem

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13
Q

What does Genesis 1:26-27 say?

A

Then God said “Let us make man in our image, after our likeness. Let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, the birds of the heavens, the livestock, and every creeping thing that creeps on the earth. So God created man in his image, the image of God he created them. Male and female, he created them.

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14
Q

What is redemption?

A

The restoring of something to the way it should be by paying a price

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15
Q

What is a dependent variable?

A

A variable that is measured

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16
Q

What is an experimental group?

A

The group that receives the variable being tested

17
Q

Mark 12: 30 - 31

A

Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your mind and with all your strength. The second is this: love your neighbor as yourself. There is no greater commandment than these.

18
Q

What is measured Data?

A

Data collected by using instruments and counting

19
Q

What is a Theory?

A

A model that scientists use as a framework to explain their observations

20
Q

What is Science?

A

The collection of observations, explanations, and models produced through an organized study of nature

21
Q

What is the summary of the creation Mandate?

A

To increase the population and rule over the creation

22
Q

What does Genesis 1:26-27 tell us about why we are important to God?

A

We are made in his image and likeness to rule over the creatures of the earth

23
Q

What is the summary of Mark 12:30-31, what are the two greatest commandments?

A
  1. Love the lord your God with all your heart, soul and mind
  2. Love your neighbor as yourself
24
Q

What are the steps of the scientific method/ process?

A
  1. Forms a scientific question
  2. Conduct research
  3. State a hypothesis
  4. Perform a controlled experiment
  5. collect data
  6. Analyze data
  7. Draw conclusions
  8. Publish or share results
25
Q

What is the difference between a christian scientist and secular?

A

Not what we look at but how we look at things

26
Q

What is quantitative data?

A

Numbers-based, countable, or measurable

27
Q

What is quantitative data?

A

interpretation- based, descriptive, and relating to language