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social 8 > Unit 1 The Renissance Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Unit 1 The Renissance Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

renissance is from the french word________

A

renatre

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2
Q

What is the rennisance?

A

the birth of modern worldview in europe. it is also a time period of art and science.

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3
Q

the rennisance was a rediscovery of _______ and _________ ideas.

A

ancient greek and ancient roman

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4
Q

True or false

The ideas of the greek and roman empires were mostly ignored by europeans for 1000ish years but it was preserved by muslim jewish and catholic church.

A

true

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5
Q

when did the middle ages (medival period) begin and end?

A

began after the fall of the roman empire, 4th century, ended at the begining of the rennisance, 14th century “dark ages”

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6
Q

Was the middle ages a hiechary?

A

yes

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7
Q

could people change their rank on the hiechary pyrimid?

A

no unless chosen(vary rare)

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8
Q

Feudalism

A

social structure is based on land loyalty and duty

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9
Q

Was the king chosen by god?

A

no but people believed he did so he owned all the land

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10
Q

Who did the nobles and knights swear alliegance to?

A

the king

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11
Q

bishops and barons recieved land from the ________

A

king

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12
Q

List these in order of highest to lowest on the hierchy pyrimid?

peasents
king
knights
church

A

1.King/ the church
2.the knights
3. peasents

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13
Q

fief

A

manor in a rural village owned by a lord.

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14
Q

Lords

A

the one who owned the fiefs and the serfs

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15
Q

Were peasents illedgible for education?

A

yes

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16
Q

freeman

A

type of peasent, rented the land from the lord for pay

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17
Q

serfs

A

type of peasent, majority not allowed to leave manor without lords permission. Serfs identity tied to lords.

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18
Q

the factors that reinforce the feudal system?

A
  • most people illiterate
    -people lived in rural areas with not much contact with other peasents
  • church and nobles able to read
    -impotance of the afterlife because you live on the afterlife longer than earth
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19
Q

mosly only _______ can become low clergy in feudalism

A

schollerly youung men

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20
Q

most medival towns were centers for _____

A

trade

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21
Q

medival towns were rat infested but offered ____

A

freedom

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22
Q

Guild

A

copperative groups that organize production of goods and trade.

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23
Q

the churched controlled many things and were not questioned because ________

A

they represented god

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24
Q

church cared for the _____

A

sick

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25
Q

church had a big influece in _______

A

europe

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26
Q

Roles of Women in the medival times

A
  • had many children
    -shared hard work
    -made clothes
    -cooked meals
27
Q

Silk road

A

a network of trade routes which connected the east to the west. It connected europe and asia.

28
Q

the silk road led to trades of ideas and _______

A

dieses

29
Q

crusades

A

a series of military campaigns launched by political leaders to get the holy land back. (jerusalam)

30
Q

who called for the crusade?

A

pope urdan the second

31
Q

what was the merchants reason for the crusade?

A

to monopilize trading centers

32
Q

what was the knightsts reason for the crusade?

A

to defend cristianinty

33
Q

what was the pope reason for the crusade?

A

to achieve accendancy and strength the papary in italy

34
Q

what was the byzantine empires reason for the crusade?

A

to regain lost teritory

35
Q

the crusades caused suffering over _______

A

2 centuries

36
Q

what did the crusades do for europe?

A

they brought europe in contact with other parts of the world and worldviews.

37
Q

trades from crusade made ______ cities wealthy

A

italian

38
Q

The black death

A

an epidemic that swept much of eurpope.

39
Q

2 varients of the black death are ______

A

bulbonous plague and the septicemic plague

40
Q

the black death caused a ________

A

famine

41
Q

the black death was caused by ________ and came to europe by _________

A

rats and fleas

silk road

42
Q

medival art was mostly based on the

A

black death

43
Q

Effects of the black death

A
  • artist focus on death
    -culture change
    -change in society and view of life
44
Q

after the black death the people rejected/questioned the church because

A

-it did not have the awnsers
- new clergy not as good
-church started charging money for service
-mass graves were against teachings

45
Q

after the black death the decrease of the polulation ment a decrease in the work force, this caused feudualsim to crash. Where did all the people go from the rural areas?

A

urban areas

46
Q

urbanization

A

the movement of the population away from the country and into its cities.

47
Q

because of the urbanazition what emerged?

A

powerful sity states.

48
Q

the 3 most influatial city states

A
  1. Florance
  2. Venice
    3.genoa
49
Q

Treaty of Lodi 1454

A

no city state can overthrow another one

50
Q

the currency of the rennisance based off of florance

A

florins

51
Q

Usary

A

charging intrest when loaning

52
Q

italy did international loans so they could get

A

interational trade (merchants money)

53
Q

Florances biggest patreaon

A

Medci’s

54
Q

Medci’s were wealthy

A

bankers

55
Q

the medci’s did many stuff for florance such as

A

-pay for buildings
-sponser famous rennisance painters
-hold social events

56
Q

florances main contributian to the rennisance

A

form of guilds

patronage

florins

Medci (patreons)

57
Q

Patron

A

a person who provides finacial support to nother person, organization, cause, or activity.

58
Q

the main center of trade between islamic empire and europe

A

venice

59
Q

The scuole of venice

A

an organization that peformed many good works for the people of the city

60
Q

what did the scoule spend money on

A

supporting the sick and elderly/ providing financial aid

61
Q

venices main contribution to the rennisance

A

patronage
oligarchy
scuole
center of trade
university promoted study

62
Q

Genoa was a ——— which challenged the medical hiechary

A

rebublic

63
Q

genoa banking idustry encouraged

A

ship builders and navys leading to more voyages

64
Q

trade between western europe and ______ came out of Genoa

A

meditarian

social 8 (1 decks)

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