Unit 1: The Natural World Flashcards
(n) The natural world
Environment
(v) To reach past, get bigger
Extend
(n) A large number, a collection
Array
(n) loss of soil from action of water or wind
Erosion
(Adj) living in the water
Aquatic
(Adj) living on the land
Terrestrial
(V) to cut down
Fell
(N) the natural are where a plant or animal lives
Habitat
(N) a strong effect
Impact
(N) protection
Defense
(V) to prevent, slow down
Inhibit
(N) plants
Vegetation
(N) the removal of all trees from a large area
Deforestation
(N) the cutting down of trees for commercial purposes
Logging
(V) to disappear
Vanish
(Adj) many, numerous
Myriad
(N) damage to air, water, etc
Pollution
(V) to keep from changing, maintain
Stabilize
(V) to catch
Intercept
(N) food
Nutrient
(N) type; a basic group in biological classification
Species
(V) to live under difficult conditions
Endure
(N) a priority; an urgent need
Imperative
(N) a part or feature
Aspect
(V) to interest greatly
Fascinate
(N) a person who watches something
Observer
(V) to provide energy
Fuel
(V) to live in
Inhabit
(Adj) active during the day
Diurnal
(N) a difficult act or achievement
Feat
(N) movement from one place to another
Migration
(V) to reproduce
Breed
(Adj) active at night
Nocturnal
(Adj) unprotected from the wind
Windswept
(V) to make difficult to see
Obscure
(V) to leave the correct route; become separated from the group
Stray
(Adj) best, most favorable
Optimal
(N) finding the way from one place to another
Navigation
(N) one half of the Earth; also, one half of a sphere
Hemisphere
(V) to develop gradually
Evolve
(adj) relating to change from one type to another
Transitional
(n) behavior to deal with difficult situations
mechanism
(v) to gradually increase over time
accumulate
(v) to be in a place, exist in
occupy
(v) to reduce to the least possible amount
minimize
(v) to grow well
thrive
(n) the edge of something
fringe
(adj) varied, of many kinds
diverse
(v) to change to fit a situation or environment
adapt
(adj) strong; sudden and destructive
violent
(n) wetness or water
moisture
(adj) tough, able to endure difficult conditions
resilient
(adj) small in numbers or amount
sparse
(adj) very severe or difficult
extreme
(v) to make weaker by mixing with water
dilute
(n) the change from liquid to gas; loss of water to the air
evaporation
(n) a sudden or big change
swing
(v) to decide
determine
(n) sth that causes great difficulties
stressor
(adj) producing a lot of something
prolific