Unit 1: The Constitution Flashcards
What is the topic of Article 1?
the legislative branch
Function of Legislative branch
To create lawsuit
Qualifications of House of Representatives
US citizen for 7 years
Inhabit the state you represent
25 or older
Qualifications to be a senator
Have to be citizen for 9 years
30 years old or more
Most live in state represent
Terms for representative
2 years and then run for re election
Term for senators
6 years and then you run for re election
Representative of each state
Depends on the state population
Responsibilities of the legislative branch
Declare war
Make laws
Raise and provide public money
Make sure that the money is properly spent
Deal with interstate commerce
Decide impeachment cases and any case involving treason or that took place at sea
Only ones who can coin and put money into circulation
Bicameral and relationship to US Congress
Legislative branch divided into two parts
House of Reps ( by population) Senate (two states per month)
Topic of article two
The executive branch
Requirements to be in executive branch
Natural born citizen
Citizen for 14 years
35 years or older
Duties of the president
Veto laws or pass bills after Congress has approved
Commander in Chief it Forces
Can nominate cabinet, Supreme Court justices, and ambassadors if the Senate agrees
Term length of the President
They can serve 4 year terms up to 2 terms
Article 3
Judicial Branch
Their function
To interpret the law
Article Four
States rights. Determining what they can or cannot do.
Their functions
Whatever isn’t specifically a responsibility of the federal government on the Constitution is the states rights
States can’t
Form their own militias
Make negotiations with foreign countries
Can’t make money
Can’t declare war
Article Five focuses on
Amendments: changes or additions to the Constitution
In order to put an amendment into the Constitution
2/3rds if the House and Senate has to approve of it.
Then 3/4ths of the states must agree
What are the Bill of Rights?
The first ten amendments of the Constitution
Amendment 1
Freedom of speech Religion Assembly Petition Press
Amendment 2
The right of private citizens to own weapons
Amendment 3
The government can’t force citizens to house soldiers
Amendment 4
Need a search warrant in order for property or person to be searched
When arrested need to be told what are being arrested for
Amendment 5
The right to a speedy trial to determine guilt
Right against self incrimination
Amendment 6
The right to a trial by jury
Have the right to an attorney
Amendment 7
Have right to trial by jury in civil cases for money or crimes
Amendment 8
Protection against unsustainable and cruel punishment
Amendment 9
Any right not stated here is still given to the people. Have rights beyond what is listed in Bill or Rights
Amendment 10
Powers or rights not listed in Bill of Rights are powers kept by the states and people
Topic of Article 6
The Constitution is the law of the land. No other law or power can go above it.
Topic of Article 7
The States agree to the Constitution and other future laws.