Unit 1: The Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

What is the topic of Article 1?

A

the legislative branch

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2
Q

Function of Legislative branch

A

To create lawsuit

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3
Q

Qualifications of House of Representatives

A

US citizen for 7 years
Inhabit the state you represent
25 or older

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4
Q

Qualifications to be a senator

A

Have to be citizen for 9 years
30 years old or more
Most live in state represent

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5
Q

Terms for representative

A

2 years and then run for re election

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6
Q

Term for senators

A

6 years and then you run for re election

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7
Q

Representative of each state

A

Depends on the state population

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8
Q

Responsibilities of the legislative branch

A

Declare war
Make laws
Raise and provide public money
Make sure that the money is properly spent
Deal with interstate commerce
Decide impeachment cases and any case involving treason or that took place at sea
Only ones who can coin and put money into circulation

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9
Q

Bicameral and relationship to US Congress

A

Legislative branch divided into two parts

House of Reps ( by population) Senate (two states per month)

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10
Q

Topic of article two

A

The executive branch

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11
Q

Requirements to be in executive branch

A

Natural born citizen
Citizen for 14 years
35 years or older

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12
Q

Duties of the president

A

Veto laws or pass bills after Congress has approved
Commander in Chief it Forces
Can nominate cabinet, Supreme Court justices, and ambassadors if the Senate agrees

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13
Q

Term length of the President

A

They can serve 4 year terms up to 2 terms

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14
Q

Article 3

A

Judicial Branch

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15
Q

Their function

A

To interpret the law

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16
Q

Article Four

A

States rights. Determining what they can or cannot do.

17
Q

Their functions

A

Whatever isn’t specifically a responsibility of the federal government on the Constitution is the states rights

18
Q

States can’t

A

Form their own militias
Make negotiations with foreign countries
Can’t make money
Can’t declare war

19
Q

Article Five focuses on

A

Amendments: changes or additions to the Constitution

20
Q

In order to put an amendment into the Constitution

A

2/3rds if the House and Senate has to approve of it.

Then 3/4ths of the states must agree

21
Q

What are the Bill of Rights?

A

The first ten amendments of the Constitution

22
Q

Amendment 1

A
Freedom of 
speech
Religion
Assembly
Petition
Press
23
Q

Amendment 2

A

The right of private citizens to own weapons

24
Q

Amendment 3

A

The government can’t force citizens to house soldiers

25
Q

Amendment 4

A

Need a search warrant in order for property or person to be searched
When arrested need to be told what are being arrested for

26
Q

Amendment 5

A

The right to a speedy trial to determine guilt

Right against self incrimination

27
Q

Amendment 6

A

The right to a trial by jury

Have the right to an attorney

28
Q

Amendment 7

A

Have right to trial by jury in civil cases for money or crimes

29
Q

Amendment 8

A

Protection against unsustainable and cruel punishment

30
Q

Amendment 9

A

Any right not stated here is still given to the people. Have rights beyond what is listed in Bill or Rights

31
Q

Amendment 10

A

Powers or rights not listed in Bill of Rights are powers kept by the states and people

32
Q

Topic of Article 6

A

The Constitution is the law of the land. No other law or power can go above it.

33
Q

Topic of Article 7

A

The States agree to the Constitution and other future laws.