Unit 1 Test Thurs 10-30 Flashcards

1
Q

After the Revolutionary War, American leaders decided that the new nation would be a ___________.

A

republic

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2
Q

Under the Articles of Confederation, __________ did not have the power to set taxes and enforce national laws.

A

Congress

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3
Q

Northwest Territory

A

included land that formed the states of Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota.

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4
Q

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

A

allowed territories to apply for statehood once its population reached 60,000.

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5
Q

Constitutional Convention

A

May 25, 1787 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

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6
Q

New Jersey Plan

A

allowed each state to have one vote in Congress

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7
Q

The Three-Fifth’s Compromise

A

decided how enslaved people would be counted for the purposes of representation and taxation.

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8
Q

Antifederalists

A

were concerned that the Constitution took away too much power from the states

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9
Q

Bill of Rights

A

First ten amendments in the Constitution

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10
Q

The U.S. being scared of conflict between France and Britain was an issued faced by _______ ____________.

A

George Washington

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11
Q

Alexander Hamilton dealt with the nations financial problems by asking Congress to….

A

put a tax on imported goods.

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12
Q

XYZ Affair

A

United States asked for bribes to meet with a French official

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13
Q

What was effected by a Federalists becoming a president and a Democratic-Republican becoming vice-president?

A

The Election of 1796

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14
Q

the Federal Judiciary Act of 1789

A

set up the federal court system

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15
Q

Jefferson and Madison used ____________ to fight the Alien and Sedition Acts

A

the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions

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16
Q

Democratic-Republicans support participation in government by who?

A

the people

17
Q

Who believed that the United States was obligated to help France?

A

Democratic - Republicans

18
Q

Who favored loose interpretation of the Constitution?

A

Federalists

19
Q

Which two leaders were against the National Bank?

A

Jefferson and Madison

20
Q

What did Marbury v. Madison affirm?

A

judicial review

21
Q

Who guided the explorers and acted as a translator for Lewis and Clark?

A

Sacagawea?

22
Q

What was a goal of Lewis and Clarks expedition?

A

to find out if a water travel route would go all the way around the globe

23
Q

What helped Tecumseh protect Native American Land?

A

alliance with the British

24
Q

What did needing money to pay for the costly war against Britain influence Napoleon to do?

A

sell Louisiana to the United States

25
Who favored creating a National Bank?
Alexander Hamilton
26
What led to the Whiskey Rebellion?
Farmers were angry that Whiskey now had a tax
27
In 1793, what did George Washington declare the United States should remain neutral in?
war between France and Britain
28
Who founded the Democratic-Republican Party?
Jefferson and Madison
29
Who did the Alien and Sedition Acts target?
Immigrants who were not yet citizens
30
Which country negotiated the Louisiana Purchase with Jefferson?
France
31
What river did Lewis and Clark travel on?
the Missouri River
32
What encouraged the growth of American manufacturing?
the War of 1812
33
A system in government in which the power is shared between the states and a central government is.....
Federalism
34
James Madison and other delegates at the Constitutional Convention proposed the _______ as a basic framework of national government.
Virginia Plan
35
Constitution can be amended if the change is approved by two-thirds of both houses of ___________ and __________.
Congress and three-fourths of the states.