Unit 1 Test Review

Question 1

Who studied plants?

Answer 1

Mattihias Jakob Scleiden

Question 2

Who studies animals?

Answer 2

Theodor Schwann

Question 3

Who combined his work with Schleiden to suggest that “all living things are made of cells”?

Answer 3

Theodor Schwann

Question 4

Who suggested that “all animals are made of cells”?

Answer 4

Theodor Schwann

Question 5

Who noticed all had similar-looking cells?

Answer 5

Theodor Schwann

Question 6

Who proposed that “all plants are made of cells”?

Answer 6

Matthias Jakob Schleiden

Question 7

His discovery led to the development of the Cell Theory

Answer 7

Robert Hooke

Question 8

Who discovered cells dividing under a microscope forming new cells?

Answer 8

Rudolf Virchow

Question 9

Who looked at samples under a microscope?

Answer 9

Theodor Schwann

Question 10

Who studied plant samples under a microscope and noticed they looked alike?

Answer 10

Matthias Jakob Schleiden

Question 11

Who Coined the name “Cell”

Answer 11

Robert Hooke

Question 12

Who Fascinated with the microscope

Answer 12

Rudolf Virchow

Question 13

Who studied living things under a microscope?

Answer 13

Robert Hooke

Question 14

Cell Wall:
1. What is the Cell Wall made of?
2. What is the function of the Cell Wall?
3. Plant, Animal, or Both?

Answer 14

1. Cell Walls were made of cellulose
2. A strong, protective structure
3. Plant

Question 15

Chloroplast:
1. What are the two functions of a chloroplast?
2. Plant, Animal, or Both?

Answer 15

1. Help plant cells turn green and produce food by converting light energy into glucose.
2. Only Plant Cells

Question 16

Vacuole;
1. Which cell has the biggest vacuole?
2. Plant, Animal, or Both?

Answer 16

1. Plant Cell
2. Both

Question 17

Chromosome
1. What is its function?
2. Plant, Animal, or Both?

Answer 17

1. Is made up of proteins and DNA
2. Both

Question 18

Cytoplasm
1. Function?
2. Plant, Animal, or Both?

Answer 18

1. The jelly-like fluid that surrounds the cells
2. Both

Question 19

Mitochondria:
1. Function?
2. What is it responsible for?
3. Plant, Animal, or Both?

Answer 19

1. Powerhouse of the cell (Makes Energy for the cell)
2. CELLULAR RESPIRATION
3. Both

Question 20

Lysosomes:
1. Function?
2. Plant, Animal, or Both?

Answer 20

1. Used to digest food and removes cell waste (breaks down material, and where dead cells go)
2. Both

Question 21

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER):
1. Function?
2. What attaches to the Rough ER’s surface?
2. Plant, Animal, or Both?

Answer 21

1. Protein manufacturing and packaging systems.
2. Robosomes attach to its surface
3. Both

Question 22

Photosynthesis:
1. Photosynthesis Energy Transformations.

Answer 22

1. Radiant Energy —> Chemical Energy

Question 23

Photosynthesis:
1. Photosynthesis “Recipe” Equation

Answer 23

1. 6 Carbon Dioxide + 6 water molecules = 6 oxygen + 1 glucose molecule

Question 24

What does the stomata absorb?

Answer 24

Carbon Dioxide