Unit 1 Test Review Flashcards
Who studied plants?
Mattihias Jakob Scleiden
Who studies animals?
Theodor Schwann
Who combined his work with Schleiden to suggest that “all living things are made of cells”?
Theodor Schwann
Who suggested that “all animals are made of cells”?
Theodor Schwann
Who noticed all had similar-looking cells?
Theodor Schwann
Who proposed that “all plants are made of cells”?
Matthias Jakob Schleiden
His discovery led to the development of the Cell Theory
Robert Hooke
Who discovered cells dividing under a microscope forming new cells?
Rudolf Virchow
Who looked at samples under a microscope?
Theodor Schwann
Who studied plant samples under a microscope and noticed they looked alike?
Matthias Jakob Schleiden
Who Coined the name “Cell”
Robert Hooke
Who Fascinated with the microscope
Rudolf Virchow
Who studied living things under a microscope?
Robert Hooke
Cell Wall:
1. What is the Cell Wall made of?
2. What is the function of the Cell Wall?
3. Plant, Animal, or Both?
- Cell Walls were made of cellulose
- A strong, protective structure
- Plant
Chloroplast:
1. What are the two functions of a chloroplast?
2. Plant, Animal, or Both?
- Help plant cells turn green and produce food by converting light energy into glucose.
- Only Plant Cells
Vacuole;
1. Which cell has the biggest vacuole?
2. Plant, Animal, or Both?
- Plant Cell
- Both
Chromosome
1. What is its function?
2. Plant, Animal, or Both?
- Is made up of proteins and DNA
- Both
Cytoplasm
1. Function?
2. Plant, Animal, or Both?
- The jelly-like fluid that surrounds the cells
- Both
Mitochondria:
1. Function?
2. What is it responsible for?
3. Plant, Animal, or Both?
- Powerhouse of the cell (Makes Energy for the cell)
- CELLULAR RESPIRATION
- Both
Lysosomes:
1. Function?
2. Plant, Animal, or Both?
- Used to digest food and removes cell waste (breaks down material, and where dead cells go)
- Both
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER):
1. Function?
2. What attaches to the Rough ER’s surface?
2. Plant, Animal, or Both?
- Protein manufacturing and packaging systems.
- Robosomes attach to its surface
- Both
Photosynthesis:
1. Photosynthesis Energy Transformations.
- Radiant Energy —> Chemical Energy
Photosynthesis:
1. Photosynthesis “Recipe” Equation
- 6 Carbon Dioxide + 6 water molecules = 6 oxygen + 1 glucose molecule
What does the stomata absorb?
Carbon Dioxide
