unit 1 test Flashcards

1
Q

Formula for slope

A

m=y2-y1 over x2-x1

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2
Q

slope intercept from

A

y=mx+b

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3
Q

point slope form

A

y-y=m(x-x)

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4
Q

slopes of parallel lines must have ___ slope

A

equal

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5
Q

Family of functions/ give examples

A

a set of functions whose graphs have common characteristics (ie: linear, quadratic, Absolute Value)

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6
Q

Parent Functions/ give examples

A

simplest function of a specific family (ie: y=x, y=x^2, y= square root of x

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7
Q

transformation

A

A change in position, shape, and size of a figure

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8
Q

Vertical translation

A

vertical shift created by + or - in the function, impacting the range (y) y=mx+((b))

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9
Q

Vertical stretch

A

created by a multiplier impacting the steepness of the range (slope) y=((m))x+b

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10
Q

Reflection

A

caused by multiplying by -1, creating a reflection over the x-axis (slope) y=((m))x+b

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11
Q

What are the 3 types of solutions to a system of equations?

A
  • one solution (x,y)
  • no solution (parallel lines)
  • infinite solutions (same lines)
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12
Q

Ways to solve a system of equations

A
  • graphing method
  • substitution method
  • elimination method
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13
Q

Steps for solving by substitution

A
  1. Solve for a variable in one of the given equations
  2. Substitute for that variable in the equation that was not used yet
  3. Solve the equation
  4. Plug the answer into an original equation and solve for another variable
  5. Check your answer
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