unit 1 test Flashcards
Formula for slope
m=y2-y1 over x2-x1
slope intercept from
y=mx+b
point slope form
y-y=m(x-x)
slopes of parallel lines must have ___ slope
equal
Family of functions/ give examples
a set of functions whose graphs have common characteristics (ie: linear, quadratic, Absolute Value)
Parent Functions/ give examples
simplest function of a specific family (ie: y=x, y=x^2, y= square root of x
transformation
A change in position, shape, and size of a figure
Vertical translation
vertical shift created by + or - in the function, impacting the range (y) y=mx+((b))
Vertical stretch
created by a multiplier impacting the steepness of the range (slope) y=((m))x+b
Reflection
caused by multiplying by -1, creating a reflection over the x-axis (slope) y=((m))x+b
What are the 3 types of solutions to a system of equations?
- one solution (x,y)
- no solution (parallel lines)
- infinite solutions (same lines)
Ways to solve a system of equations
- graphing method
- substitution method
- elimination method
Steps for solving by substitution
- Solve for a variable in one of the given equations
- Substitute for that variable in the equation that was not used yet
- Solve the equation
- Plug the answer into an original equation and solve for another variable
- Check your answer