Unit 1 Test Flashcards

1
Q

An organization that uses productive resources to produce a good or service to satisfy a customers needs or wants in exchange for valuables.

A

Business

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2
Q

Something tangible and of value

A

Good

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3
Q

An action performed that is tangible and of value.

A

Service

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4
Q

A necessity for life.

A

Need

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5
Q

Something one would like to have and is perceived to have value.

A

Want

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6
Q

The net gain achieved by subtracting expenses from revenue.

A

Profit

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7
Q

The total income the business brings in from sales.

A

Revenue.

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8
Q

The cost to keep the business running.

A

Expenses.

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9
Q

A business with the purpose of making profit.

A

For Profit.

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10
Q

Business formed for things besides profit.

A

Non Profit.

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11
Q

Study of economics, and the resources to satisfy needs.

A

Scarcity.

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12
Q

When buyers and sellers willingly meet to exchange things of value.

A

Market.

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13
Q

The wealth and resources of a country.

A

Economy.

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14
Q

The quantity of good or services customers are willing to buy.

A

Demand.

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15
Q

The study of how we deal with scarcity.

A

Economics.

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16
Q

The quantity of goods or services that producers are willing to sell.

17
Q

The point where supply and demand meet.

A

Equilibrium

18
Q

A business with one owner who gains all responsibility.

A

Sole Proprietorship.

19
Q

A business operated by 2 or more people.

A

Partnership.

20
Q

A legal entity that is separate from its owners.

A

Corporation.

21
Q

Shareholders personal assets are sperate from the corporation.

A

Limited Liability.

22
Q

A corporation who’s shares are bought and sold.

A

Public corporation.

23
Q

A corporation who’s shares are not sold.

A

Private corporation.

24
Q

A corporation run by the federal government.

A

Crown Corporation

25
A type of license that allows a franchisee to operate using the franchisors stuff.
Franchise.
26
The willing exchange of good or services for perceived value.
Trade
27
The cost of making a certain decision
Opportunity Cost
28
International trade without tariffs or quotas
Free Trade
29
a trading partnership, based on dialogue, transparency and respect, that seeks greater equity in international trade
Fair Trade
30
The increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of the many peoples of the world who all live and work on one large planet
Globalization
31
The long term viability of a community.
Sustainability
32
Average economic output per person
GDP per capita