Unit 1 Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Confucianism

A

social harmony throuhg moral example, family = model of state, prominent in Song Dynasty rule

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2
Q

Daoism

A

withdrawal from world, reconnecting with nature

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3
Q

Buddhism

A

originated in India, grew popularity and changed in China. Suffering caused by desire, end suffering = end human desire. 4 Noble Truths + Eightfold Path is the road to end suffering

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4
Q

Theraveda Buddhism

A

silent meditation + self growth, originating in Southeast Asia

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5
Q

Mahayana Buddhism

A

spiritual growth for all beings, originated in China/Korea

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6
Q

Tibetan Buddhism

A

chanting, strongest in Tibet. (the northern side of the Himalayas, is an autonomous region of China.)

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7
Q

China’s influence on Japan

A

Heian Period gained lots of chinese traditions, feudalism was big, nobility over emperor

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8
Q

China’s influence on Korea

A

direct relationship, same style of government, however the aristocracy had more power than they did in China. They also didnt let peasants take the Civil Service Exam

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9
Q

Dar al-Islam

A

House of Islam, a place/location where Islam is commonly practiced

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10
Q

difference between arab and muslim

A

arab = ethnicity
muslim = follower of islam
tend to be overlapping people

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11
Q

translation movement

A

preserved greek philosophical pieces \
house of wisdom, many scholars came together
preserved in Arab, causing more people to learn the language = unifying more people

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12
Q

abbasids success

A

focused on art, architecture, and state building over expansion

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13
Q

strongest parts of india

A

caste system and hinduism strongest continuity keeping it together

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14
Q

aztec governmental success

A

split into 4 regions, each with its own governor and bureaucracy.

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