Unit 1 test Flashcards

1
Q

What French General was captured by the English and burned as a witch?

A

Joan of Arc

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2
Q

What does the word Renaissance mean?

A

Rebirth

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3
Q

Who were the Medici family and what was their Role in the Renaissance?

A

Banking

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4
Q

Ion no

A

Ion no

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5
Q

Who were some of the most famous painters from the Renaissance period?

A

Donatello, Michaelangelo, Raphael and Leonardo

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6
Q

Who wrote MacBeth, Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet?

A

William Shakespeare

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7
Q

What invention lowered cost of printing by 500% that fueled the spread Renaissance ideas all over Europe?

A

The printing press

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8
Q

Who started the Protestant Reformation in Europe in 1517?

A

Martin Luther

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9
Q

Why did Henry the 8th embrace Protestantism?

A

King Henry started to embrace in the 1530s. He didn’t fully adopt all Protestant ideas but he broke away from Catholic Church mainly because he wanted to annual his marriage

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10
Q

Did the Catholic Church ever make make and effort to reform its practices?

A

The Catholic Church did make an effort to reform its practices (yes)

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11
Q

Did the Catholic Church ever make make and effort to reform its practices?

A

The Catholic Church did make an effort to reform its practices (yes)

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12
Q

In what direction did the exchange of security, finance, resources go in feudalism?

A

In Feudalism, security and resources flowed both ways: peasants provided goods and received protection, while Lords offered loyalty and received land and support from the king.

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13
Q

What is the difference between a peasnat and a serf in the feudal system?

A

Peasants were generally free and could own land, while serfs were tied to the land and couldn’t leave without permission.

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14
Q

At what age did most knights begin their training?

A

Around 7 years old

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15
Q

How was life for the peasants and serfs living on the Manor?

A

Life for peasants and serfs on a manor was tough involving long hours of hard work, basic living conditions and strict rules.

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16
Q

How did the Guilds of the Middle Ages impact competition within businesses?

A

Guilds in the Middle Ages limited competition by setting standards and controlling entry into trades.

17
Q

Who called on Christians to March to the Holy Land to take control for all Christians?

A

Pope urban II did In 1095, starting the first Crusade.

18
Q

During the Crusades, which side committed atrocities against the other?

A

Both Christians and Muslims

19
Q

Which Crusade was able to secure the Holy Land for Christians forever?

A

None of them

20
Q

Which Crusade was able to secure the Holy Land for Christians forever?

A

None of them

21
Q

What did Magna Carta accomplish?

A

The Magna Carta limited the King’s power, established that everyone is subject to the law and protected certain rights of the people.

22
Q

What was the Bubonic Plague?

A

The Bubonic Plague aka the black death was a disease that killed millions in Europe during the 14th century.

23
Q

What treatments did Europeans have to effectively cure the Bubonic Plague?

A

Europeans had no cure for the Bubonic Plague, using mostly unhelpful herbal remedies and rituals

24
Q

What was the long term impact of the Bubonic Plague?

A

The Bubonic Plague led to major social and economic shifts, ending Feudalism and sparking the Renaissance.

25
Q

How did the Church respond to the critics of its policies an actions?

A

The Church often responded to critics by defending it’s policies.

26
Q

What was feudalism?

A

A system where people worked and fought for Lords in return for land and protection.