Unit 1 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Five Themes of Social Studies

A

History, Geography, Economics, Civics/Government, and Culture/Society

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2
Q

History

A

Study of past events

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3
Q

Historian

A

Someone who tries to reconstruct past event and why it happened

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4
Q

Ancient History

A

60,000 BCE - 650 CE

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5
Q

Post-Classical History

A

500 - 1500

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6
Q

Modern History

A

1500 - Present

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7
Q

2 Types of Historical Sources

A

Primary source(original document from that time) and secondary source(document made by primary sources)

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7
Q

History allows us to understand…

A

How and why people are in a particular play, societies changed over time, and tech impacted life; Aspects of culture held by group

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8
Q

Chronology

A

Studying the order in which events happened

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9
Q

BCE

A

Before Common Era (Goes from highest Yeager to lowest year)

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10
Q

BC

A

Before Christ

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11
Q

History relies on 2 subjects

A

Anthropology & Archaeology

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12
Q

Anthropology

A

Study of humans, human behavior, and societies in the past and present

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13
Q

Archaeology

A

Study of past cultures by analyzing the artifacts, architecture, and other items leftt behind from past civilizations

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14
Q

Humans originated from…

A

Central Eastern Africa and gradually migrated to the rest of the world

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15
Q

When was the earliest hominid?

A

5 million years ago, walked upright, could make tools

16
Q

2 early hominids

A

Homo Erectus & Neanderthals (could control fire & elaborate burials

17
Q

Stone Age lasted…

A

2.489 million years ago

17
Q

Paleolithic Age

A

Lasted 2.5 million years (First Sub-Period)

18
Q

Last Ice Age impacted human history

A

Sea levels dropped, connecting continents

18
Q

After Ice age…

A

Humans in the Americas were isolated from other continents (isolated until Columbus arrived)

19
Q

Mesolithic Age

A

10,000 - 6,000 years ago (Second Sub-Period)

20
Q

Paleolithic Characteristics

A

Hunter-gatherers, nomadic, lived in small groups, kinship, varied diet, few belongings, no wealth/social class/knowledge of farming/domestication/writing, egalitarian society, rely on oral traditions, elaborate burials, complex religious beliefs, made tools of stone, wood, and bone, and created art

20
Q

Neolithic Age

A

Started around 7,000 BCE (Third Sub-Period)

21
Q

New Technology

A

Stone tools, choppers, scrapers, digging tools, traps, wooden spears, etc.

22
Q

Composite Tools

A

Tools that are combined more than one material

23
Q

Invention of clothing lead to…

A

Movement in colder climate

24
Q

Culture of Paleolithic Society

A

Complex beliefs/culture
Believed in after life

24
Q

Woman in Paleolithic Society

A

Participated in most activities as men, produced more food

25
Q

Diffusion

A

Idea of agriculture spread within regions

26
Q

Neolithic people domesticated…

A

Grain, Legumes (beans and peas), Sheep, Goats, Camels, Cows

27
Q

Some people stuck with domesticated animals…

A

Became Nomadic and formed pastoral societies; moved around with their herd to find greener pastures; they spread info and ideas form pace to place

28
Q
A
29
Q
A