Unit 1 Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Acceleration

A

The rate of change in velocity

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2
Q

Acceleration due to gravity

A

The Acceleration of a freely falling object in the absence of air resistance, which near the earth’s surface is approximately 10 m/s^2

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3
Q

Acceleration-Time Graph

A

Plot the Acceleration as a function of time

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4
Q

Average Acceleration

A

Acceleration of an object measured over a given time interval

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5
Q

Average velocity

A

The Velocity of an object measured over a time interval; the displacement of an object divided by the change in time during the motion

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6
Q

Constant Acceleration

A

Acceleration which does not change during a time interval

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7
Q

Constant Velocity

A

Velocity which does not change during a time interval

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8
Q

Displacement

A

Change in position in a particular direction

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9
Q

Dynamics

A

Deals with why objects move as they do

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10
Q

Distance

A

The length moved between two points (scalar)

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11
Q

Free Fall

A

Motion under the influence of gravity

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12
Q

Initial velocity

A

The velocity at which an object starts at the beginning of a time interval

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13
Q

Instantaneous

A

Value of a quantity at a particular instant of time, such as the instantaneous position, velocity, or acceleration

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14
Q

Kinematics

A

The study of how motion occurs including distance, displacement, speed, velocity, acceleration, and time

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15
Q

Mechanics

A

The study of objects, and the related concepts of force and energy

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16
Q

Particle Model

A

Describes a moving object without reference to its size

17
Q

Position-Timne Graph

A

The graph of the motion of an object that shows how its position varies with time

18
Q

Speed

A

The ratio of distance to time

19
Q

Terminal velocity

A

The constant velocity of an object that is reached when the drag force equals the force of gravity

20
Q

Translational Motion

A

Objects that move without rotating

21
Q

Velocity

A

Ration of the displacement of an object to a time interval

22
Q

Velocity-time graph

A

Plot of the velocity of an object as a function of time, the slope of it is acceleration and the integral is displacement

23
Q

Vector

A

Arrow with magnitude and direction like displacement and speed

24
Q

Scalar

A

Value with magnitude but without direction like distance and speed