unit 1 terms Flashcards

1
Q

1000+ years between

A

mortuary temple of Hatshepsut and great pyramids

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2
Q

what was already ancient for much of egyptian history

A

the great pyramids

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3
Q

what was the ancient world to greece and rome

A

egypt

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4
Q

youngest academic field

A

study of ancient egypt

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5
Q

rosetta stone contained what languages

A

heiroglyphic, demotic egyptian, and greek

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6
Q

rosetta stone from what period

A

ptolemaic

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7
Q

what was adopted by greece and rome

A

aspects of the egyptian religion

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8
Q

aten

A

disk of the sun

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9
Q

ra

A

diety of the sun

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10
Q

how is ra represented

A

as a falcon, differentiated from horace by the atens presence

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11
Q

ammon

A

diety of creation

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12
Q

how is ammon depicted

A

with ram horns (when in human form)

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13
Q

osiris

A

welcomer of the underworld

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14
Q

set

A

wife of osiris

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15
Q

horus

A

son of osiris and set, associated with the power of the pharoh

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16
Q

how is osiris depicted

A

with pharohs beard, tall crown, crook and flail

17
Q

what did set do in order to concieve horus

A

gathered osiris’ remains to restore him

18
Q

what does horus do

A

avenge osiris’ death

19
Q

how is horus represented

A

the eye or as a falcon

20
Q

ankh

A

symbol of life

21
Q

ka

A

aspect of men and gods connected to creative life force

22
Q

ma’at

A

personification of truth, justice, and cosmic order; also a goddess married to thoth

23
Q

thoth

A

god of the moon, learning, and writing

24
Q

how is thoth represented

A

with the head of the ibis

25
Q

what does thoth invent

A

reading and writing

26
Q

what is the egyptian regalia

A

crook, flail, and ankh