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Civics S1 > Unit 1 Study Guide > Flashcards

Unit 1 Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the role of this president: Chief executive

A
  • Appoints cabinet members and supreme court when vacancies occur
  • Oversees all federal agencies
  • Enforcing laws Congress has passed
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2
Q

Describe the role of this president: Chief diplomat

A
  • Meets with foreign leaders to oversee treaties, negotiates trade deals
  • Represents US in foreign countries
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3
Q

Describe the role of this president: Chief of party

A
  • Head of political party they belong to
  • Appoints committee leaders
  • Campaigns for members of his party
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3
Q

Describe the role of this president: Commander-in-chief

A
  • Final authority in military actions
  • Able to send troops, launch nuclear weapons
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4
Q

Describe the role of this president: Chief legislator

A
  • Make recommendations to Congress about laws
  • May veto or sign laws
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5
Q

What is federal bureaucracy?

A

A structure that is organized within the executive branch. Appointed by Congress, organizations within the federal bureaucracy are to move the business of government along.

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6
Q

Describe examples of federal bureaucracy.

A

Department of Defense, Department of Energy, etc.

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7
Q

What are the roles of the cabinet?

A
  1. Advise the president
  2. In charge of their department
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8
Q

How many cabinet members are there?

A

16 - 15 cabinet members & the vice president

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9
Q

Describe an executive order.

A

An official document through which the president of the US manages the operations of the Federal government. (He is allowed to do this due to the Constitution.)

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10
Q

What are the types of vetos?
Describe them both.

A

Regular Veto: The president returns a bill to Congress (the house it originated in).

Pocket Veto: The president does not return the legislation to Congress, but simply does not act.

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11
Q

How can a veto be overridden?

A

A veto can be overridden by a 2/3rds vote of both Houses of Congress.

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12
Q

What are the requirements to becoming a president?

A
  • Be a natural born citizen of the US
  • Be at least 35 years old
  • Been a resident of the US for 14 years
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13
Q

What are the houses of Congress?

A

House of Representatives
Senate

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14
Q

Department of Agriculture (USDA)

A

Oversees American farming industry

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14
Q

Department of Commerce (DOC)

A

Promotes economic growth; oversees U.S. Census and NOAA

15
Q

Department of Defense (DOD)

A

Oversees the branches of the military to protect the U.S. abroad

16
Q

Department of Education (ED)

A

Establishes policy and provides federal funding to public schools; oversees ERIC

17
Q

Department of Energy (DOE)

A

Advances energy and environmental security; promotes environmental science innovation

18
Q

Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)

A

Enhances the health and well-being of all Americans; oversees CDC and FDA

19
Q

Department of Homeland Security (DHS)

A

Protects U.S. from domestic emergencies and terrorism; oversees U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

20
Q

Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)

A

Addresses housing needs and enforces fair housing laws

21
Q

Department of the Interior (DOI)

A

Manages public lands; oversees USGS and BLM

22
Q

Department of Justice (DOJ)

A

Enforces the law and ensures public safety; oversees FBI

23
Q

Department of Labor (DOL)

A

Manages working conditions, employment and worker wellbeing

24
Q

Department of State (DOS)

A

Manages foreign affairs and diplomacy

25
Q

Department of Transportation (DOT)

A

Plans and supports the U.S. transportation system; oversees FAA

26
Q

Department of Treasury (TREAS)

A

Promotes economic prosperity and manages U.S. financial systems; oversees IRS

27
Q

Department of Veteran Affairs (VA)

A

Provides and oversees services to veterans of American wars

Civics S1 (2 decks)

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