UNIT 1: Stages 1-2 Myths & Culture Flashcards
The volcano that overlooks Pompeii
Vesuvius
Shrine for household gods
Lararium
God that protects a place
Lar
Pool of water in the atrium
Impluvium
Colonnaded courtyard
Peristylium
Meaning of “Cavē canem”
Beware of the dog
Protective amulet worn by children
Bulla
Full-length dress worn by Roman women
Stola
Home of the Gods
Mount Olympus
King of the Gods, associated with eagle, oak tree, thunderbolt
Jupiter
Queen of the Gods, associated with cow and peacock
Juno
God of the sea, associated with horse, and earthquake
Neptune
God of the underworld
Pluto
Goddess of grain and harvest
Ceres
Goddess of the hearth
Vesta
Goddess of wisdom, crafts, military strategy, associated with olive tree, owl, snake, the aegis
Minerva
God of music, poetry, prophecy, medicine, archery, sunlight, associated with lyre, bow, laurel tree
Apollo/Phoebus
Goddess of the hunt
Diana
Goddess of beauty and love, associated with dove, sparrow, swan, myrtle tree, rose
Venus
God of desire, son of Venus
Eros
Messenger of the Gods, patron of travelers, merchants, thieves
Mercury
Mercury’s wand with two snakes coiled in a figure eight
Caduceus
God of war
Mars
God of fire and blacksmiths
Vulcan
God of wine and theater, associated with leopard skin, and thyrsus
Bacchus/Liber