Unit 1, Semester 1 Flashcards
Salve
Hello to one person
Male
Badly
Quid agis
How are you?
Optime
Great
Salvete
Hello to more than one person
Bene
Well
Satis bene
Okay
Ut Soleo
Same as usual
Quaenam est tempestas hodie?
How is the weather today?
Sol lucet
The sun is shining
Ningit
It is snowing
Friget
It is cold
Pluit
It is raining
Nimbi in caelo sunt
There are clouds in the sky
Calet
It is hot
non
Not
Sol omnibus lucet
The sun shines upon us all
Moribus antiquis res Romana virisque
The Roman state stands because of its antient customs and men
Frigiditas hiemis, veris lascivia, fervor aestatis studium surripuerunt mihi
The coldness of the winter, the riot of spring, the heat of summer have taken away from me the desire to study.
Cum eram parvulus, loquebar ut parvulus, sapiebam ut parvulus, cogitabum ut parvulus.
When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I reasoned as a child, I thought as a child.
Roma caput mundi est
Rome is the capital of the world
Julius Caesar’s nephew and heir. He avenged the death of Caesar and became the first emperor of Rome.
Augustus
Great general who overthrew the Roman Republic and took control of the government. He was murdered by members of the Senate who were afraid of his power.
Julius Caesar
The legendary founder of the city of Rome, he was supposedly raised by a wolf in the wild with his twin brother.
Romulus
Famous statesman from the Roman Republic, he is famous for his speeches and writing. He also saved the Roman Republic from a conspiracy theory to throw over the government
Cicero
A Roman citizen who was captured while trying to assassinate the enemy general. To prove that he was not afraid of death he stuck his hand into the fire and vowed that Rome would prevail.
Mucius Scaevola
A Ropsoldier who held a bridge all alone against an army. The Romans cut down the bridge with him on it, but he managed off the falling bridge and swim to safety.
Horatius Cocles
The last queen of Egypt, originally she was allied with Julius Caesar but after his death, she allied with Marc Antony, the enemy of Augustus.
Cleopatra
A hostage given to an enemy general. After managing to escape with other hostages, she returned to the enemy camp voluntarily, as she had given her word that she would be a good hostage.
Cloelia
Quot annos habes?
How old are you?
Habeo_ annos
I am_ years old
Vale
Goodbye to a single person
Valete
Goodbye to multiple people
saluto, salutare
to greet
octo
eight
novem
nine
decem
ten
undecim
eleven
duodecim
twelve
tredecim
thirteen
quattuordecim
fourteen
quindecim
fifteen
sedecim
sixteen
septendecim
seventeen
annus
year
Are there articles in latin? ( a, an, or the)
No
Names a person place or thing
noun
A _ takes the place of a noun
Pronoun
An_ modifies( describes) a noun or pronoun
adjective
A_ indictaes a state of being or movement
Verb
An_ modifies( describes) a verb
adverb
A_ shows a relationship between nouns, or pronouns
preposition
Links words or phrases
conjunction
ab initio
from the beginning
ab ovo usque ad mala
from the egg all the way to the apple
ad hominem
to the man
ad hoc
for this purpose
ad infinitum
to infinity
ad libitum
toward pleasure
ad nauseum
to the point of sickness
magister
male teacher
Magistra
female teacher
discipulus
male student
discipula
female student
mensa
desk
sella
seat
sedere
to sit
vocare
to call
ianua
a door
fenestra
a window
murus
a wall
camera
a room
vaxillum
a flag
horogolium
a clock
videre
to see
intrare
to enter
Rex est qui metuit nihil, rex est qui cupit nihil; hoc regnum sibi quisque dat
A king is a person who fears nothing, a king is a person who desires nothing; this kingdom each person gives themselves.
Usus, magnus vitae magister, multa docet
Experience, the greatest teacher of life, teaches us much.
Cum docemus, discimus
While we teach, we learn.
Rex regnat sed non gubernat
The king rules but does not govern
Ego sum rex Romanus et supra grammaticam
I am a Roman king and above grammer
pictura
picture
tabula
board
charta
paper
erasura
eraser
stilus
pencil
creta
chalk
scribere
to write
legere
to read
regula
ruler
tabula geographica
map
liber
book
aduire
to hear
stare
to stand
parare
to prepare
interrogare
to ask, question
respondere
to respond
genitive
shows possession, ‘s s’ or of
accusative
direct object, receives the action
ablative
used with prepositions, in/on/over/by/with
nominative
subject, does the action,
dative
indirect object, for whom the action is done
esne paratus?
Are you ready?
Ita
Yes
Unus: Quis est territus
One: who is scared?
Mea sorror est territa ubi aranaem videt
My sister is scared, when she sees a spider
Duo: Quis est fatigatus
Two: who is tired?
Sum fatigatus
I am tired
Tres: Quid est caerulem
Three: what is blue?
Caelum est caerulem
The sky is blue
Quattor: Quis est mortuus
Four: what is dead?
Meus canis est mortuus Sum tristis
My dog is dead I am sad
Me paenitet Quinque: Quid est iratus?
I am sorry. Five: who is angry?
Magister Francesco est iratus quod non sumus discipuli
Teacher Francesco is angry, because we are not good students.
Ita sed laborem confecimus
Yes, but we finished the work.
angustus, angusta, angustum
narrow
anxius, anxia, anxium
anxious
bonus, bona, bomum
good
fatigatus, fatigata,fatigatum
tired
iratus,irata,iratum
angry
nullus ,nulla, nullum
no
latus,lata, latum
wide
longus,longa,longum
long
magnus, magna, magnum
great
malus,mala, malum
bad
mortuus,mortua,mortuum
dead
ullus,ulla,ullum
any
territus, territa, territum
terrified
verus,vera, verum
true
vivus,viva,vivum
living
caecus, caeca, caecum
blind
caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum
blue
ater,atra,atrum
black
ruber, rubra,rubrum
red
aureus, aurea, aureum
gold
albus,alba,album
white
argenteus, argentea, argentum
silver
purpureus, purpea, purpuruem
purple
flavus, flava, flavum
yellow
clarus,clara,clarum
bright
Romanus,Romana,Romanum
Roman
laetus, laeta, laetum,
happy
validus, valida, validum
strong
pravus, parva, parvum
small
gratus, grata, gratum
pleasing
ignotus, ignota, ignotum
unknown
superbus,superba, superbrum
proud
casa, casae, f.
house
cena,cenae, f.
dinner
femina, feminae, f.
woman
puella, puellae, f.
girl
aqua, aquae, f.
water
fabula, fabulae, f.
story, fable
filia, filiae, f.
daughter
via, viae, f.
street, way.
amica, amicae, f.
friend ( female)
famlia, familiae, f.
family
lana, lanae, f.
wool
ara, arae, f.
altar
cauda, cadae, f.
tail
cura, curae, f.
care, worry, cure
dea,deae, f.
goddess
baraba, barabae, f.
beard
insula, - ae
island
littera, -ae
letter
toga,- ae
toga
urna, -ae
urn, water pot
fama, -ae
fame, report
forma, -ae
beauty, shape
fortuna, -ae
fortune, luck
philosophia, - ae
philosophy
fuga, -ae
flight, escape
poeta, -ae
poet
agricola, -ae
farmer
incola, -ae
inhabitant
nauta, -ae
sailor
poena, -ae
penalty, punishment
sententia, -ae
thought, sentence
causa, -ae
cause, reason
I am
sum
we are
sumus
You (s) are
es
you (pl) are
estis
He/she/it is
est
they are
sunt
habito, habitare
to live
laudo, laudare
to praise
do, dare
to give
expsecto, exspectare
to wait for
clamo, clamare
to shout
specto, spectare
to watch
paro, parare
to prepare
ambulo, ambulare
to walk
navigare
to sail
natare
to swim
cantare
to sing
cenare
to eat dinner
festinare
to hurry
laborare
to work
narrare
to tell
oppugnare
to attack
intrare
to enter
salutare
to greet
vocare
to call
vexare
to worry
errare
to wander
sperare
to hope
iuvare
to help
temptare
to try
lavare
to wash
numerare
to count
rogare
to ask
superare
to overcome
visitare
to visit
excitare
to waken
volare
to fly
portare
to carry
vult
wants
debet
must
solet
is accustomed to
pomum, -i
fruit
apium, -i
celery
piscis, -is
fish
porcina, -ae
pork
agnina, -ae
lamb
radix, -icis
root
porrus, -i
leek
caseus, -i
cheese
ovum, -i
egg
malum, -i
apple
pirum, -i
pear
uva, -ae
grape
piper, -errs
pepper
fungus, -i
mushroom
faba, -ae
bean
mel, mellis
honey
tempero, temperare
to mix together, to combine
colo, colare
to strain
ceno, -are
to dine
bibo, bibere
to drink
lavo, lavare
to wash
sicco, -are
to dry
defervesco, deferevscere
to boil down
seco, -are
to cut
vinum, -i
wine
simul
at the same time
liquor, liquoris
fluid, broth
mortarium, -il
mortar, bowl
cena, -ae
dinner
ientaculum, -i
breakfast
puer, pueri
boy
vir, viri
man
sedeo, sedere
to sit
doceo, docere
to teach
iubeo, iubere
to order
timeo, timere
to fear
gaudeo, gaudere
to rejoice
taceo, tacere
to be silent
teneo, tenere
to hold
exerceo, exercere
to exercise, train
maneo, manere
to stay, remain
habeo, habere
to have
video, videre
to see
fleo, flere
to weep, cry
moneo, monere
to warn
respondeo, respondere
to answer
ardeo, ardere
to burn
augeo, augere
to increase
noceo, nocere
to harm
caveo, cavere
to beware of
repleo, replere
to fill up
debeo, debere
to have to
moveo, movere
to move
faveo, favere
to favor
iaceo, iacere
to lie
invideo, invidere
to envy
luceo, lucere
to shine
pareo, parere
to obey
placeo,placere
to please
retineo, retinere
to hold back
spondeo, spondere
to promise
provideo, providere
to foresee
doleo, dolere
to suffer
permoveo, permevere
to disturb
avus,avi
grandfather
avia,aviae
grandmother
mater,matris
mother
pater,patris
father
soror, sororis
sister
frater, fratis
brother
filia, filiae
daughter
filius, fili
son
amita
aunt( Fathers side)
patruus
uncle (fathers side)
matertera
aunt (mothers side)
avunculus
uncle (mothers side)
consobrinus
male cousin ( mothers side)
consobirna
female cousin( mothers side)
patruelis
cousin ( fathers side)
arbor
tree
carmen
song
celeritas
speed
certamen
contest
coniunx
wife
cor
heart
dolor
sorrow
dux
leader
maritus
husband
fulmen
thunderbolt
mons
mountain
grex
flock
homo
man
honor
honor
general
imperator
iter
journey
lex
law
vivere
to live
regere
to rule
ponere
to put
pellere
to strike
legere
to read
currere
to run
credere
to believe
claudere
to close
bibere
to drink
agere
to do, to drive
accedere
to approach
cognoscere
to learn
intellegre
to understand
occurrere
to meet
ascendere
to climb
atrium
main hall
peristylium
open courtyard
vesitbulum
entrance hallway
fauces
hallway
impluvium
pool
domus
house
triclinium
dining room
tablinum
office
taberna
shop
cubiculum
bedroom
posticum
servants entrance
latrina
bathroom
culina
kitchen
lararium
shrine to household gods
exedra
meeting hall
villa
country estate
ad
to/toward
ante
before
circum
around
extra
outside
in
into/onto; in/on
inter
among
per
through
post
after
prope
near
trans
across
a/ab
from
cum
with
de
down from/ about
e/ex
out of
in
in/on
sine
without
apud
at/among
contra
against
ob
because of
sub
under
intra
within
pons
bridge
templum
temple
aqueductus
aqueduct
thermae
baths
palaestra
gym
bibliotheca
library
columna
column
cloaca
sewer
forum
marketplace
theatrum
theater
stadium
race course
dies solis
Sunday
dies lunae
Monday
dies martis
Tuesday
dies mercurii
Wednesday
Dies lovis
Thursday
dies veneris
Friday
dies saturni
Saturday
Ianuarius
Ianuarius
Februarius
February
Martius
March
Aprilis
April
Maius
May
Iunius
June
Iulius
July
Augustus
August
September
September
October
October
November
November
December
December
ver
spring
aestas
summer
hiems
winter
autumnus
fall
lux
light
calor
heat
frigus
cold
nubes
cloud
pluvia
rain
nix
snow
sol
sun
ventus
wind
tempestas
weather
cassis
helmet
ludus
game
gladiator
gladiator
animal
animal
pugna
fight
certamen
contest
leo
lion
populus
people
mors
death
vita
life
servus
slave
sons
criminal
arma
arms/weapon
arena
arena
pugnare
to fight
scutum
long oblong shield
lorica
breast plate
parma
small round shield
vulnus
wound
validus
strong
audax
courageous
vivere
to live
mori
to die
cirina
crown
contendere
to struggle
plaudere
to applaud
victor
victor
vincere
to conquer
hasta
spear
miles
soldier
imperator
emperor
vacca
cow
rana
frog
equus
horse
porcus
pig`
taurus
bull
lupus
wolf
simius
monkey
ursus
bear
avis
bird
canis
dog
piscis
fish
feles
cat
leo
lion
mus
mouse
serpens
snake
papilio
butterfly
