Unit 1 Root Words Flashcards

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1
Q

Eti/o

A

How something came to be

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2
Q

Caud/o

A

Tail

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3
Q

Sarc/o

A

Flesh/ muscle

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4
Q

Phag/o

A

Eating

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5
Q

Troph/o

A

Nourishment

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6
Q

Scler/o

A

Hard

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7
Q

Idio

A

Private, distinct (unknown to others)

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8
Q

Enceph/a
Encephal/o

A

Inside the head

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9
Q

Trop/o

A

Moving towards or acting on

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10
Q

Cyst/o

A

Bladder

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11
Q

Orth/o

A

Straight, at right angles

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12
Q

Ost/e
Ost/eo

A

Bone

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13
Q

Path/o

A

Disease (suffering)

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14
Q

Plas/o

A

Formation

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15
Q

Py/o

A

Pus

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16
Q

Stom/a/t

A

Mouth

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17
Q

Afferent

A

Going towards

18
Q

Blast

A

Rapidly dividing cell

19
Q

Carc/i
Carc/in
Carc/ino

A

Cancer

20
Q

Cephal/o

A

Head

21
Q

Chole

A

Bile

22
Q

Gen/o

A

Cause,origin

23
Q

Genetic

A

Inheritance

24
Q

Morph/o

A

Change

25
Q

Myc/o

A

Fungus

26
Q

Neur/o

A

Nervous system

27
Q

Valv/ulo

A

Valve

28
Q

Ur

A

Urine

29
Q

Therm/o

A

Temperature

30
Q

Ped/o

A

Children

31
Q

Necr/o

A

Dead

32
Q

Muscul/o
My/o

A

Muscle

33
Q

Hydr/o

A

Water

34
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver

35
Q

Hem/o
Hemat/o

A

Blood

36
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

37
Q

Efferent

A

Going away from

38
Q

Dilate

A

Increasing size opening

39
Q

Constrict
Sten/o

A

Narrowing; decreasing the size of opening

40
Q

Card/i
Card/io

A

Heart

41
Q

Bio

A

Life