Unit 1 Revision 15/04/24 Flashcards
What is the order from top to bottom of the arm bones?
Humerus,Ulna,Radius
What are the six functions of the skeleton?
Movement,Posture,Support,
Protection,Blood Cell Production,
Mineral Storage
Two common examples of ball and socket joints?
Shoulder + Hip
Two common examples of hinge joints?
Knee + Elbow
What is the purpose of cartilage?
Stops bone rubbing
What are tendons and ligaments made up of?
Elastic Fibres
What do tendons and ligaments connect?
Tendons-Bone to Muscle
Ligaments- Bone to Bone
What is the movement analysis rhyme?
123
FLE
NAE
Name a body part for each class of lever?
1st-Neck
2nd-Ankle
3rd-Elbow
How are all the planes cut?
Sagittal-Splits into left to right
Frontal-Straight through the centre(Diagonal)
Transverse-Splits into top and bottom
How do the axes cut?
Frontal-Through Stomach
Transverse-Hip to Hip
Longitudinal-Through head and out of feet.
Examples of movements in different axes?
Frontal-Cartwheel
Transverse- Rotation such as a golf swing
Longitudinal-Piroutte
What is the pathway of air?
Nose/Mouth
Trachea
Bronchi
Bronchioles
Alveoli
Job of red blood cell?
Transport Oxygen
Job of a white blood cell?
Kills Bacteria