Unit 1 Reviewing the Fundamentals Flashcards
What is the 7th scale degree called in a major scale?
Leading tone
What is the 7th scale degree called in a harmonic minor scale?
Leading tone
What is the 7th scale degree called in an ascending melodic minor scale?
Leading tone
What is the 7th scale degree called in a natural minor scale?
Subtonic
What is the 7th scale degree called in a descending melodic minor scale?
Subtonic
Keys with no key signature
C major
A minor
Keys with 1 sharp
G major
E minir
Keys with 2 sharps
D major
B minor
Keys with 3 sharps
A major
F# minor
Keys with 4 sharps
E major
C# minor
Keys with 1 flat
F major
D minor
Keys with 2 flats
Bb major
G minor
Keys with 3 flats
Eb major
C minor
Keys with 4 flats
Ab major
F minor
What is a chromatic half step compared to diatonic?
Chromatic - same note on staff but different keys on piano (via accidentals) (one key difference)
Diatonic - different notes on staff, separated by one key difference in piano
Major 7th above E
D#
Min 3rd above Bb
Db
Fill in rest(s)
Time signature: 2/4
triplet, [REST], sixteenth note
Dotted eighth rest
Fill in rest(s)
Time signature: 3/8
2 sixteenth notes, [REST]
2 eighth rests
Fill in rest(s)
Time signature: 3/8
2 sixteenth notes, [REST]
2 eighth rests
Fill in rest(s)
Time signature: 3/8
Sixteenth note, [REST], sixteenth note
Sixteenth rest, eighth rest, sixteenth rest
Italian for becoming quicker
Accelerando
Italian for right hand
Mano destra, m.d.
Italian for left hand
Mano sinestra, m.s.
Italian for repeat from beginning
Da capo, D.C.
