Unit 1 Review Flashcards
what is it when legalized force is restricted through delegated and enumerated powers?
Limited Government
What is a right that is considered to be conferred by natural law?
Natural Right
Who believed that the only true and correct form of government was the absolute monarchy?
Thomas Hobbs
Who was the enlightenment thinker who created the concept of natural rights which were life. liberty, and prosperity?
John Locke
What is the concept that there is an implicit agreement among the member of society to cooperate for social benefits?
Social Contract
What is the concept that the people are the ultimate source of authority of their government?
Popular Sovereignty
What is the theory of government that emphasizes the participation of citizens for the common good of the community?
Republicanism
What is the document that announced the separation of the 13 colonies from Great Britain?
The declaration of independence
What is the introductory part of a constitution that usually states the reasons for and intent of the law?
Preamble
What is the document that embodies the fundamental laws and principles by which the United States is governed?
U.S Constitution
What is the type of democracy where elected persons represent a group of people?
Representative Democracy
What is the type of democracy in which citizens participate individually and directly in political decisions and policies that affect their lives?
Participatory Democracy
What is the type of democracy in which there is more than one center of power?
Pluralist Democracy
What is the type of democracy in which the small minority, consisting of members of the economic elite and policy-planning networks, holds the most power and that this power is independent of democratic elections?
Elite Democracy
What is the document that stated that a large republic will help control factions because when more representatives are elected, there will be a greater number of opinions?
Federalist 10