Unit 1- Restoration Flashcards
What was the reformation?
A religious, political and cultural movement that questioned the Roman Catholic Church
What complaints did Martin Luther have with the Catholic Church?
-ordinary people couldn’t understand church services (they weren’t in English, they were in Latin)
-poor people couldn’t afford indulges
-church was too rich
-the priests and other religious leaders didn’t lead a very ‘holy’ life
Why did Henry VIII create the Church of England?
-money:needed money for the French war
-power:pope is more powerful than Henry (pope didn’t allow divorce)
-love:wanted a son and wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon to marry a younger women (Anne Boleyn)
What are monasteries
Religious places where monks lived and worked
What does cultural mean
About how you live your life
What is a puritan
An extreme Protestants who is very anti-Catholic
What is a papal
Something to do with the Pope
What is a rebellion
Fighting back against a government or leader
What is intellectual
About having ideas
What is recusant
Catholics who paid a fine for not going to Protestant church services
What is persecution
Being attacked because of your beliefs
What is excommunication
To be thrown out of the Catholic Church and to lose the religious protection of the Pope.
What are indulges
Payments to the church to help you get into Heaven quicker
What was the order of monarchs in the Tudor period
Henry VII - Henry VIII - Edward VI - Lady Jane Grey - Mary I - Elizabeth I
What was Mary I’s nickname
Bloody mary
