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Apex Review > Unit 1 Respiratory Pathophysiology > Flashcards

Unit 1 Respiratory Pathophysiology Flashcards

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Reduced FEV1 to FVC ratio

Normal to increased FRC, RV, and/or, TLC

Responsiveness to bronchodilators

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Theophylline

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Increase in physiologic dead space

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Physiologic dead space

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Leukotriene C4

Prostaglandin D2

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Avoid intubation

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Morphine

Aspirin

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Acetylcholine

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Airway resistance

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Decreased elastic recoil and low lung compliance

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Emergence may be prolonged

Positive end-expiratory pressure improves gas exchange

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FEF 25-75%

FEV/FVC ratio

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Emphysema

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Hypertrophied mucous glands and chronic inflammation

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Prolong the expiratory time

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Chylothorax + Lymph

Pleural effusion + Serous fluid

Pyothorax + Pus

Fibrothroax + Organized blood clot

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Flood the surgical field with normal saline

Dobutamine

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Increase expiratory time

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Carbon monoxide inhalation

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1st step + Increase oxygen concentration

2nd step + Apply CPAP 10 cm H2O to nondependent lung

3rd step + Apply PEEP 5-10 cm H2O to dependent lung

4th step + Resume two lung ventilation

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