Unit 1 reading "The Gerontological Imagination" Flashcards
What is the “Gerontological Imagination”?
The “Gerontological Imagination” refers to a way of thinking that allows researchers and individuals to understand aging through multidisciplinary perspectives, linking biological, behavioral, and social factors.
Why is gerontology considered multidisciplinary?
Gerontology is multidisciplinary because it integrates knowledge from fields like biology, sociology, psychology, and more, to understand aging comprehensively
What is one key principle of the Gerontological Imagination regarding causality?
Aging is not the direct cause of all age-related phenomena. Gerontologists maintain skepticism about attributing changes to age without considering other factors like biological, social, or environmental influences.
How does the Gerontological Imagination view aging?
Aging is viewed as a life process, not a death process. Gerontologists aim to separate aging from death and dying processes, focusing on the multifaceted and dynamic aspects of aging.
What is “terminal drop,” and why is it important in gerontology?
“Terminal drop” refers to a sharp decline in cognitive or physical performance shortly before death. Understanding it helps differentiate between Normal Aging and changes of Dying.
How does the concept of heterogeneity apply to aging?
As people age, heterogeneity (differences within the population) increases. Older adults are more diverse in health, experiences, and abilities than younger populations.
What role does genetics play in aging, according to the Gerontological Imagination?
Genetics influence longevity and resistance to diseases, but environmental factors and lifestyle choices also play significant roles. The interaction between genes and environment shapes how individuals age.
What is the concept of “cumulative disadvantage” in gerontology?
Cumulative disadvantage refers to how early life disadvantages (e.g., poor health or economic status) can accumulate over time, leading to greater disparities in health and social outcomes in old age.
How does the life course perspective contribute to gerontology?
The life course perspective emphasizes that aging is a continuous process, shaped by early life experiences, transitions, and environmental contexts that impact health and wellbeing in later life.
What is ageism, and how does it affect older adults?
Ageism is prejudice or discrimination based on age, often directed at older adults. It can lead to negative stereotypes, exclusion, and reduced opportunities for older individuals, impacting their quality of life.
