Unit 1 PS Flashcards

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1
Q

What does science study?

A

The natural world

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2
Q

What are the three major categories of science?

A

Physical. Earth. Life.

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3
Q

What are the steps to the scientific method?

A
A. Write a question
B. Research and gather Information
C. Form a hypothesis
D. Test your hypothesis
E.  Analyze data
F.  Draw a conclusion
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4
Q

What is a hypothesis?

A

a possible explanation for a problem using what you know and observe

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5
Q

What is an experiment?

A

tests the effect of one thing on another using a control;

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6
Q

What is the Independent variable?

A

The variable that is changed

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7
Q

What is the Dependent variable?

A

The variable that are observed

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8
Q

What is a constant?

A

factors that are not changed

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9
Q

What is the scientific theory?

A

An explanation of things or events or events based on knowledge gained from observations and investigations

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10
Q

What is the scientific law?

A

a statement about what happens in nature, it is true all the time.

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11
Q

what is the Kinetic Theory?

A

an explanation of how particles in a gas behave.

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12
Q

The Kinetic Theory says that all matter is made up of what?

A

Atoms

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13
Q

What is a solids shape and volume?

A

Definite, Defifite

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14
Q

What is a liquids shape and volume?

A

Indefinite, Definite

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15
Q

What is a gasses shape and volume?

A

Indefinite, Indefinite

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16
Q

Solid to liquid?

A

Melting

17
Q

Liquid to solid?

A

Freezing

18
Q

Liquid to gas?

A

Evaporation

19
Q

Gas to liquid?

A

Condensation

20
Q

Gas to solid?

A

Deposition

21
Q

Solid to gas?

A

Sublimation

22
Q

What is plasma?

A

Matter that has enough energy to overcome the forces in its atoms.

23
Q

What is amorphous solid?

A

no pattern shape, irregular.

24
Q

What is Crystalline solid?

A

definite, repeating patterned shape.