Unit 1 Past and Present Flashcards

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1
Q

过去

A

past

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2
Q

现在,目前

A

present n.

at present

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3
Q

妻子

A

wife

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4
Q

街区

A

block

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5
Q

污染,污染物n.

A

pollution

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6
Q

污染v.

A

pollute

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7
Q

工厂

A

factory

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8
Q

废料,废品

A

waste

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9
Q

形势,情况

A

situation

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10
Q

丈夫

A

husband

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11
Q

采访,会见,面试n.&v.

A

interview

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12
Q

环境

A

environment

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13
Q

交通车辆,运输工具

A

transport

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14
Q

环境,条件,状况

A

condition

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15
Q

交流,交际

A

communication n.

communicate v.

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16
Q

过去的

A

past

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17
Q

北部的

A

northern

反义词 southern

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18
Q

狭窄的

A

narrow

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19
Q

已婚的

A

married

结婚v. marry
和某人结婚 marry sb
结婚get married

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20
Q

单身的

A

single

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21
Q

不可能的

A

impossible

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22
Q

孤独的,寂寞的

A

lonely

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23
Q

小学教育的,初级的

A

primary

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24
Q

小学

A

primary school

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25
Q

意识到;实现vt.

A

realize

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26
Q

改进,改善vt.

A

improve

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27
Q

返回,返还

A

return

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28
Q

刚才adv.

A

just

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29
Q

曾经

A

ever

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30
Q

自…以来

A

since

31
Q

然而

A

however

32
Q

以前,过去,已经

A

before

33
Q

尽管,即使这样

A

anyway

34
Q

还,也(否定句末)

A

yet

35
Q

近来

A

recently

36
Q

最近,上次;最后

A

last

37
Q

到(在)国外

A

abroad

38
Q

(答语)正是,没错

A

exactly

39
Q

在…期间

A

over

40
Q

曾经,过去常常做某事

A

used to do sth.

41
Q

做一个历史课题

A

do a history project

42
Q

不同形式的交通

A

different froms of transport

43
Q

搬家

A

move house

44
Q

一家钢铁厂

A

a steel factory

45
Q

采取行动做某事

A

takeaction to do sth.

46
Q

感到有点孤独

A

feel a bit lonely

47
Q

不时,有时,偶尔

A

from time to time

48
Q

在某种程度上

A

in some ways

49
Q

把…变成

A

turn sth. into sth.

50
Q

一生

A

all one’s life

51
Q

自从那时起

A

since then

52
Q

去国外

A

go abroad

53
Q

彼此交流

A

communicate with each other

54
Q

发生

A

take place

55
Q

过着贫穷的生活

A

live a poor life

56
Q

在过去

A

in the past

57
Q

习惯于,适用于

A

be/get used to sth.
be/get used to doing something
注意 to 是介词

58
Q

开阔的空地

A

open space

59
Q

去别的城市

A

go to other cities

60
Q

在…的北部

A

in the northern part of

61
Q

东部的

A

eastern

62
Q

西部的

A

western

63
Q

常用于现在完成时的副词:

A

1.just,already,ever,never

如 I have just been to the USA.
I have already been to the USA.
I have ever been to the USA.
I have never been to the USA.

注意,这些副词都放在have和done 的中间

2.yet放完成时否定句末
I have not been to the USA yet.

3recently句末

  1. since+时间点/从句
    for+一段时间
64
Q

just now体现的时态

A

just now表示刚才,是过去的含义,用一般过去时。

65
Q

他过去常常和我分享食物。

A

He used to share food with me.

66
Q

used to do sth的否定形式

A

didn’t used to do

或used not to do

67
Q

used to do sth 的一般疑问句?

A

如Did she use to go to school by bike?

或Used she to go to school by bike?

68
Q

他们已变荒地为稻田。

A

They have turned the waste land into rice fields.

turn指转变

69
Q

现在政府已将镇中心的一部分变成了一个新公园。

A

Now,the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.

70
Q

之后,政府意识到了这个问题,采取行动来改善情况。

A

Larer,the government realized the problem and take action to improve the situation.

71
Q

采取行动

采取行动做某事

A

take action

take action to do something

72
Q

a bit 和a little

A

肯定句中a bit =a little
否定句中not a bit =not at all根本不,一点儿也不
not a little =very 非常

73
Q

lonely和alone的区别

A

lonely:独自的,孤独的,荒凉的,带有感情色彩,可做表语和定语

alone:独自一人,单独,不具感情色彩,只做表语,不做定语