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PR 2 > Unit 1: Nature of Inquiry and Research > Flashcards

Unit 1: Nature of Inquiry and Research Flashcards

1
Q

A term that is synonymous with the word investigation is the answer to this question

A

Inquiry

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2
Q

It is a scientific, experimental, or inductive manner of thinking.

A

Research

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3
Q

It is a way of making any phenomenon or any sensory experience clearer or more meaningful by gathering and examining facts and information about such person, thing, place, or event appealing to your senses.

A

Quantitative Research

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4
Q

Enumerate the Two kinds of quantitative research

A

Experimental and non-experimental

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5
Q

Specific types of experimental research/ categorize into two

A

True experimental, single subject, pre-experimental.

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6
Q

Several types of Quasi-experimental

A

match comparative group, time series, and counterbalanced quasi-experimental

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7
Q

Sub-types of Non-experimental

A

Survey, historical, observational, correlational, descriptive, and comparative research

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8
Q

Is a quantitative research that treats or deals with the object or subject of the research in a definite or exact manner and determines the extent of the effects or influence of the treatment on the object/subject.

A

Experimental Research

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9
Q

It uses random selection in determining who among the participants should compose the experimental group or the control group.

A

True experimental research

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10
Q

It adopts a comparative technique in choosing the subjects

A

Quasi-experimental research

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11
Q

Also called ex post facto or

A

After the fact

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12
Q

This method is under by: Meaning, evaluation comes after the treatment

A

Treatment Evaluation

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13
Q

This method under by: Makes you apply on the subjects, not just one, but also varied treatment methods like using books, interview, or social networking.

A

Pre-test and post-test of multiple treatment or conditions

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14
Q

It is a choosing a treatment group and another group that has similarities with the treatment group

A

Matched comparison

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15
Q

It is by giving them series of pre-tests and post-tests

A

Time-series quasi-experimental research

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16
Q

It is to controls treatment and condition applied to just one individual or a group

A

Single-subject quasi-experimental research

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17
Q

It is a way to finding out truths about a subject by describing the collected data about such subject and determining their relationships connections with one another.

A

Non-experimental research

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18
Q

you deal both quali and quanti research in non-experimental research (T or F)

A

T

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19
Q

Various ways of data analysis:

A

Primary, Secondary, and Meta-analysis

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20
Q

Analysis of data collected by the researcher himself

A

Primary

21
Q

Examination of data collected by other people

A

Secondary

22
Q

Analysis of data expressed numerically

A

Meta-analysis

23
Q

A method of research to know what a large number of people think and feel about sociological issues.
It collects data from representatives or informants to describe societal thoughts and attitudes.

A

Survey Research

24
Q

The data it collects from these people serving as _

A

Representative or informants

25
Q

It can tackle any issue affecting society

A

Versatility

26
Q

It is not costly in terms of money and time, assuming there is excellent communication or postal system

A

Efficiency

27
Q

It can get a good representation of sample of a large group of people

A

Generality

28
Q

It is capable of safeguarding the privacy or anonymity of the respondents

A

Confidentiality

29
Q

It is a changing qualities or characteristics of persons or things like age, gender, intelligence, ideas, achievements, confidence, and so on that are involved in your research study

A

Variables

30
Q

What is the root word of variables which means to undergo changes or to differ from?

A

vary

31
Q

Two types of variables

A

Independent variables and Dependent Variables

32
Q

The cause comes from the_

A

Independent Variable

33
Q

The effects comes from the_

A

Dependent Variable

34
Q

SFG

A

Systematic Functional Grammar

35
Q

IC

A

Intercultural Competence

36
Q

This is an extra variables, they form this other type of variables called_

A

Extraneous variables

37
Q

Are to be controlled by you, the experimenter

A

Extraneous variables

38
Q

Other types of variables which are as follows (Russell 2013, Barbie 2013)

A

Constant, Attribute, Covariate, Continuous, Dichotomous, Latent, Manifest, Exogenous, and Edogenous

39
Q

Do not undergo any changes during an experiment

A

Constant

40
Q

Characteristics of people intelligence, creativity, anxiety, learning styles, etc.

A

Attribute

41
Q

It included in the research study to create interactions with the independent and dependent variables

A

Covariate

42
Q

It is a qualitative nature and is used in interval or ratio scale of measurement

A

Continuous

43
Q

Has only two possible results, one or zero

A

Dichotomous

44
Q

Cannot be directly observed to give personality traits

A

Latent

45
Q

Can be directly observed to give proofs to latent variables

A

Manifest

46
Q

It is found outside an identified model

A

Exogenous

47
Q

Found inside; as a part of identified model.

A

Endogenous

48
Q

exist outside the research process, while confounding variables influence the results.

A

Extraneous variables

PR 2 (2 decks)

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