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Social 20-1 > Unit 1 - Nationalism, Nation & Identity > Flashcards

Unit 1 - Nationalism, Nation & Identity Flashcards

1
Q

What is a nation?

A

A group of people connected by cultural, ethnic, language or other believes that make them feel United

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2
Q

What is a nation-state?

A

A country that has physical borders and a single government. Nation-states my be based on ethnic or cultural nationalism or a combination of both.

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3
Q

What is nationalism

A

identification with one’s own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations.

The connection you feel to a nation

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4
Q

What is patriotism

A

Love of country and an interest in its well being. A sense of loyalty that can be expressed in various way.
Ex. Fighting to protect ur country

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5
Q

What is Self-Determination

A

The power to control one’s own affairs. Nation self-determination is the power of people with in a nation-state or nation to make their own decisions about what is in their interest.

POWER OF THE PEOPLE

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6
Q

What is sovereignty

A

The political power to control one’s own affairs. Sovereignty may be distinguished from, and can sometimes conflict with, self-determination, which is a people’s right to control their own affairs.

Government control of country

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7
Q

Sovereign meaning

A

Refers to the king or queen, the monarch

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8
Q

What is a civic nation

A

A nation created by the people - no matter what their ethnicity, culture, or language - who agree to live according to particular values and beliefs expressed as rule of law.

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9
Q

What is ethnic nationalism

A

Nationalism that is founded on shared ethnicity, culture, and language. People who share these traits may CHOOSE to create a nation state based on their collective identity.

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10
Q

What is civic nationalism

A

Suggest that a sense of nation emerges out of the formation of a nation-state.

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11
Q

What is Collective consciousness

A

An internal consciousness, or awareness, shared by many people. It may be based on a shared memory of and pride in specific events, which become myths and symbols of belonging

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12
Q

What was the French Revolution

A

The French Revolution was from 1789-99. Started peaceful became violent.
People wanted more fair rights. The poor were starving and king did nothing for them.

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13
Q

What was the Estate-General

A

(May 1789) – parliamentary-style meeting of representatives from the three estates, called by Louis XVI to try to resolve financial crisis (wanted to start taxing upper classes) 􏰀 hadn’t met since 1614
One vote per class

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14
Q

Louis XVI(16)

A

King furring the revolution
Wasn’t very good
Awkward

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15
Q

First Estate

A

Clergy (church) didn’t pay taxes

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16
Q

Second Estate

A

Aristocrats & Nobels

Paid very little taxes if any

17
Q

Third Estate

A 
Common people
Growing mild class
Educated professionals (docs, lawyers, etc) rural farmers 
Paid lots of taxes 
Bourgeoisie
18
Q

Ancien Régime

A

Idk

19
Q

Bourgeoisie

A

Educated professionals

Third estate

20
Q

Feudal system

A

Like hierarchy just ask google if confused

21
Q

Philosophy’s

A

Ways of thinking

22
Q

Declaration of Rights of Man

A

– All men are equal before the law
– Freedom of speech, religion, assembly
– Changed private property rights
– Taxation was to be more evenly distributed
– Took away traditional privileges of the King and upper classes
– Didn’t do much to address poverty or conditions for peasants

23
Q

National Assembly

A

Type of government

3rd estate withdrew and declared themselves a National Assembly

24
Q

Tennis court oath

A

reps from the Third Estate pledged to continue to meet until a constitution guaranteeing equal rights for all men was created

First time citizens opposed monarchy

25
Q

Constitutional monarchy

A

Like Britain. Monarch just becomes a figurehead, they have very little power

26
Q

Jacobins

A

And extremist group in the French Revolution one of the most violent

27
Q

Girondins

A

Another extremist group

28
Q

National convention

A

First French government to abandon the monarchy, wasn’t in power long Jacobins took over

29
Q

Robespierre

A

Leader of the jacobins. Thought Terror was the way to gain control, lost control

30
Q

Danton

A

Leader in the beginning under the committee of public safety

31
Q

Marat

A

Journalists

32
Q

Reign of terror

A

11 month period 73-74 when if you disagree with the “government” you were beheaded

33
Q

Napoleon

A

A great leader of the French Revolution. He brought them together and took over the army. Napoleon created a new style of government not super different from the previous

Social 20-1 (1 decks)

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