Unit 1: Literary Analysis Review Flashcards

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1
Q

exposition

A

background info of the plot that includes characters and setting

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2
Q

initial incident

A

the very first conflict that occurs in the plot

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3
Q

rising action

A

3 major events that add suspense or tension to the plot (complications or frustrations) that lead to the climax

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4
Q

climax

A

the most suspenseful part of the plot. the turning point for the protagonist’s character

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5
Q

falling action

A

3 events (or less) that unravel the conflict between the protagonist and antagonist that lead to the resolution

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6
Q

Denouement

A

the “tying up of loose ends”

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7
Q

conflict

A

the “spark” that ignites the action

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8
Q

time

A

when an author opts to tell a story out of chronological sequence, perhaps with flashbacks or by foreshadowing

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9
Q

protagonist

A

the lead/main character(s) whose pursuit of a goal/goals drives the narrative.

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10
Q

what does the protagonist go through?

A

face obstacles and opponents who interfere with their ability to get what they want.

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11
Q

antagonist

A

the main character(s) who operates in opposition to the protagonist and interferes with the protagonist’s ability to achieve goals.

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12
Q

foil

A

a character who emphasizes the characteristics of another character through contrasting characteristics, actions, dialogue, situations, etc.

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13
Q

mirror

A

a character who emphasizes the characteristics of another character through similar characteristics, actions, dialogue, situations, etc.

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14
Q

flat/simple character

A

Uncomplicated, two dimensional, not very interesting, often a stereotypical character who does not develop or change much during the story.

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15
Q

round/complex character

A

Complex, interesting character who does develop and/or change throughout the story. An author includes more details about round characters to more fully flesh out a person with distinct traits and characteristics.

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16
Q

dynamic character

A

evolves as the story progresses

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17
Q

static character

A

stays the same throughout the story

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18
Q

symbolic character

A

Signifies/symbolizes a well-known person, place, thing, or idea. Symbolic characters may be static or dynamic, but they exist in part to subtly direct the audience’s imagination toward broader ideas.

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19
Q

stock character

A

a recognizable stereotyped character (air-headed cheerleader, clueless teacher)

20
Q

setting

A

the time, place, and social reality within which a story takes place

21
Q

POV

A

the perspective from which the reader will view the events in a story

22
Q

third-person omniscient

A

lets the reader know all that is being said, done, thought and felt by all characters.
- gives a full overview, yet prevents the reader from “identifying with” any particular character.

23
Q

third-person limited

A

encourages emotional involvement between the reader and character

24
Q

objective

A

limits the reader exclusively to exterior reality (what can be seen or heard)

25
Q

first person

A

when a character within the plot is telling the story

26
Q

theme

A

central idea, universal truth that is the main focus of the story

27
Q

simile

A

a comparison of two terms and frequently uses the words like or as

28
Q

metaphor

A

a comparison of two seemingly unrelated subjects

29
Q

personification

A

the granting of human traits to objects or animals

30
Q

hyperbole

A

an exaggeration that is created to emphasize a point or bring out a sense of humor

31
Q

onomatopoeia

A

a language that names something or an action by imitating the sound associated with it

32
Q

oxymoron

A

the pairing of two or more words or phrases that appear to be opposites

33
Q

idiom

A

certain expressions that we just seem to understand, despite the fact that they just don’t make any sense. They’re used so often that you can catch the context without knowing the origin of the statement.

34
Q

allusion

A

an expression that references another person, event, artwork, myth, story, moment in history, or other cultural work

35
Q

what do gardens represent?

A

innocence and purity

36
Q

what do snakes represent?

A

temptation and chaos

37
Q

what do days represent?

A

Morning - New life, birth
Noon/Afternoon - Adulthood
Evening/Night - Later years of life; Death

38
Q

what does the sun, moon, and stars represent?

A
  • The Sun - Life, strength, warmth (masculine)
  • The Moon - Feminine
  • Stars - Distance
    Journeys
39
Q

what does spring and summer represent?

A

spring life - new life
summer - warmth energy and vitality, young adulthood, freedom, passion - Love and anger - hot, fiery emotions

40
Q

what does fall and winter represent?

A
  • fall: Calming of life; maturity, middle age, peaceful, abundance, prosperity
  • winter: Winter - End of life; old age; death, dreary, empty, solitude, discontent, hatred - cold emotions
41
Q

what does rain represent?

A

restorative, cleansing - washes everything clean
Transformation - Dirt is washed away, the world is washed clean
New life, growth - rain provides the water for seeds to sprout and plants to grow
ON THE OTHER HAND -
Flood - Fear, dread, waiting, troubles rising

42
Q

what does snow, fog, and rainbows?

A
  • Snow - Blankets everything, so it represents equality
  • Fog - Confusion (Brain fog)
  • Rainbows - Light at the end of the tunnel, a pot of gold at the end of the rainbow
    Peace between heaven and earth
43
Q

what does water represent?

A

The sea - a large body of water - The vastness and depth and unknown suggests desires, fears, dreams, or change

44
Q

what do birds and flight represent?

A
  • human soul, desire for freedom
  • caged bird - oppression; the bird is trapped
  • flight - freedom or breaking free
45
Q

what do female symbols usually represent?

A

lock, rolling landscapes bowl, chalices, empty vessels to be filled

46
Q

what do male symbols usually represent?

A
  • key
  • tall buildings
  • blades