Unit 1 Lesson 1-4 Test Review - Social Studies Flashcards

1
Q

What were important details of Per. 1? (493-390 B.C.E)

A

-Roman leaders signed the Pax Romana
-A band of gulls ransacked Rome

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2
Q

What were important details of Per. 2? (264-146 B.C.E)

A

-3 main Punic wars
-Many young men died and there was poverty

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3
Q

What were important details of Per. 3? (145-44 B.C.E)

A

-There was war & slave revolts
-Julius Caesar was assassinated

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4
Q

What were important details of Per. 4? (44 B.C.E-14 C.E)

A

-Civil wars for 10 years
-Caesar was replaced by Augustas (Octavian)
-Octavian defeated Anthony and Cleopatra
-Developed a single system of currency

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5
Q

What is the Pax Romana?

A

A peace treaty between Rome and their Latin neighbors

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6
Q

Who was Julius Caesar?

A

A Roman general who ended the Roman republic when he seized power and became dictator.

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7
Q

Who was Octavian?

A

He was Julius Caesars grandnephew and adopted son. He was Rome’s first emperor.

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8
Q

Who was Jesus?

A

A man whose life and teachings are the foundation of Christianity.

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9
Q

What is a parable?

A

A simple story explaining a moral or religious lesson.

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10
Q

How did Christianity spread?

A

Because Rome’s missionary’s helped to convert lots of people.

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11
Q

Who was Constantine?

A

Roman emperor from 312-337 C.E; The first Roman emperor to become Christian

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12
Q

What were the Roman contributions for art?

A

Mosaics, cameos, frescoes, and statues

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13
Q

What were the Roman contributions for architecture?

A

Pillars, arches, and domes

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14
Q

What were the Roman contributions for engineering?

A

Aqueducts, roads, and bridges

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15
Q

What were the Roman contributions for government?

A

Voting system, human rights, and the Declaration of Independence

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16
Q

What is feudalism?

A

The economic and political system in medieval Europe where people exchanged loyalty and labor for a lord’s protection.

17
Q

What was the middle ages social order: Serfs, lords, kings, and knights (Lowest to Highest)

A

Serfs: 1
Lords: 3
Kings: 4
Knights: 2

18
Q

What is chivalry?

A

The medieval knight’s code of ideal behavior, including bravery, loyalty, and respect for women.

19
Q

Who was Charlemagne?

A

The leader of the Franks who unified most of Christian lands

20
Q

What caused the fall of Rome?

A

-Political Instability
-Economic Problems
-Social Problems
-Weakening Frontiers